wip

.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ perf.*
 /Cargo.lock
 build/
 .vim/*
+/target

javascript/src/constants.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 // Properties of the document root object
 //const OPTIONS   = Symbol('_options')   // object containing options passed to init()
 //const CACHE     = Symbol('_cache')     // map from objectId to immutable object
-//export const STATE      = Symbol.for('_am_state')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
 export const STATE      = Symbol.for('_am_meta')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
-export const HEADS      = Symbol.for('_am_heads')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
-export const TRACE      = Symbol.for('_am_trace')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
-export const OBJECT_ID  = Symbol.for('_am_objectId')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
-export const READ_ONLY  = Symbol.for('_am_readOnly')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
-export const FROZEN     = Symbol.for('_am_frozen')     // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
+export const HEADS      = Symbol.for('_am_heads')    // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
+export const TRACE      = Symbol.for('_am_trace')    // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
+export const OBJECT_ID  = Symbol.for('_am_objectId') // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
+export const IS_PROXY   = Symbol.for('_am_isProxy')  // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
+export const READ_ONLY  = Symbol.for('_am_readOnly') // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
+export const FROZEN     = Symbol.for('_am_frozen')   // object containing metadata about current state (e.g. sequence numbers)
 
 export const UINT     = Symbol.for('_am_uint')
 export const INT      = Symbol.for('_am_int')

javascript/src/index.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 /** @hidden **/
 export {/** @hidden */ uuid} from './uuid'
 
-import {rootProxy, listProxy, textProxy, mapProxy} from "./proxies"
-import {STATE, HEADS, TRACE, OBJECT_ID, READ_ONLY, FROZEN} from "./constants"
+import {rootProxy, listProxy, mapProxy} from "./proxies"
+import {STATE, HEADS, TRACE, IS_PROXY, OBJECT_ID, READ_ONLY, FROZEN} from "./constants"
 
 import {AutomergeValue, Text, Counter} from "./types"
-export {AutomergeValue, Text, Counter, Int, Uint, Float64, ScalarValue} from "./types"
+export {AutomergeValue, Counter, Int, Uint, Float64, ScalarValue} from "./types"
 
 import {type API, type Patch} from "@automerge/automerge-wasm";
 export { type Patch, PutPatch, DelPatch, SplicePatch, IncPatch, SyncMessage, } from "@automerge/automerge-wasm"
@@ -116,15 +116,6 @@ function _trace<T>(doc: Doc<T>): string | undefined {
     return Reflect.get(doc, TRACE) as string
 }
 
-function _set_heads<T>(doc: Doc<T>, heads: Heads) {
-    _state(doc).heads = heads
-}
-
-function _clear_heads<T>(doc: Doc<T>) {
-    Reflect.set(doc, HEADS, undefined)
-    Reflect.set(doc, TRACE, undefined)
-}
-
 function _obj<T>(doc: Doc<T>): ObjID | null {
     if (!(typeof doc === 'object') || doc === null) {
         return null
@@ -161,7 +152,6 @@ export function init<T>(_opts?: ActorId | InitOptions<T>): Doc<T> {
     handle.enablePatches(true)
     handle.enableFreeze(!!opts.freeze)
     handle.registerDatatype("counter", (n) => new Counter(n))
-    handle.registerDatatype("text", (n) => new Text(n))
     const doc = handle.materialize("/", undefined, {handle, heads: undefined, freeze, patchCallback}) as Doc<T>
     return doc
 }
@@ -403,7 +393,6 @@ export function load<T>(data: Uint8Array, _opts?: ActorId | InitOptions<T>): Doc
     handle.enablePatches(true)
     handle.enableFreeze(!!opts.freeze)
     handle.registerDatatype("counter", (n) => new Counter(n))
-    handle.registerDatatype("text", (n) => new Text(n))
     const doc: any = handle.materialize("/", undefined, {handle, heads: undefined, patchCallback}) as Doc<T>
     return doc
 }
@@ -513,7 +502,7 @@ function conflictAt(context: Automerge, objectId: ObjID, prop: Prop): Conflicts
                 result[fullVal[1]] = listProxy(context, fullVal[1], [prop], true)
                 break;
             case "text":
-                result[fullVal[1]] = textProxy(context, fullVal[1], [prop], true)
+                result[fullVal[1]] = context.text(fullVal[1])
                 break;
             //case "table":
             //case "cursor":
@@ -611,8 +600,17 @@ export function getLastLocalChange<T>(doc: Doc<T>): Change | undefined {
  * This is useful to determine if something is actually an automerge document,
  * if `doc` is not an automerge document this will return null.
  */
-export function getObjectId(doc: any): ObjID | null {
-    return _obj(doc)
+export function getObjectId(doc: any, prop?: Prop): ObjID | null {
+    if (prop) {
+      const state = _state(doc, false)
+      const objectId = _obj(doc)
+      if (!state || !objectId) {
+        throw new RangeError("invalid object for splice")
+      }
+      return state.handle.get(objectId, prop) as ObjID
+    } else {
+      return _obj(doc)
+    }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -810,6 +808,25 @@ export function getMissingDeps<T>(doc: Doc<T>, heads: Heads): Heads {
     return state.handle.getMissingDeps(heads)
 }
 
+export function splice<T>(doc: Doc<T>, prop: Prop, index: number, del: number, newText?: string) {
+    if (!Reflect.get(doc, IS_PROXY)) {
+      throw new RangeError("object cannot be modified outside of a change block")
+    }
+    const state = _state(doc, false)
+    const objectId = _obj(doc)
+    if (!objectId) {
+      throw new RangeError("invalid object for splice")
+    }
+    const value = state.handle.getWithType(objectId, prop)
+    if (value === null) {
+        throw new RangeError("Cannot splice, not a valid value");
+    } else if (value[0] === 'text') {
+        return state.handle.splice(value[1], index, del, newText)
+    } else {
+        throw new RangeError(`Cannot splice, value is of type '${value[0]}', must be 'text'`);
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Get the hashes of the heads of this document
  */

javascript/src/proxies.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { Prop } from "@automerge/automerge-wasm"
 import { AutomergeValue, ScalarValue, MapValue, ListValue, TextValue } from "./types"
 import { Counter, getWriteableCounter } from "./counter"
 import { Text } from "./text"
-import { STATE, HEADS, TRACE, FROZEN, OBJECT_ID, READ_ONLY, COUNTER, INT, UINT, F64, TEXT } from "./constants"
+import { STATE, HEADS, TRACE, FROZEN, IS_PROXY, OBJECT_ID, READ_ONLY, COUNTER, INT, UINT, F64, TEXT } from "./constants"
 
 function parseListIndex(key) {
   if (typeof key === 'string' && /^[0-9]+$/.test(key)) key = parseInt(key, 10)
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ function valueAt(target, prop: Prop) : AutomergeValue | undefined {
         case undefined: return;
         case "map": return mapProxy(context, val, [ ... path, prop ], readonly, heads);
         case "list": return listProxy(context, val, [ ... path, prop ], readonly, heads);
-        case "text": return textProxy(context, val, [ ... path, prop ], readonly, heads);
+        //case "text": return textProxy(context, val, [ ... path, prop ], readonly, heads);
+        case "text": return context.text(val, heads);
         //case "table":
         //case "cursor":
         case "str": return val;
@@ -66,8 +67,8 @@ function import_value(value) {
           return [ value.value, "f64" ]
         } else if (value[COUNTER]) {
           return [ value.value, "counter" ]
-        } else if (value[TEXT]) {
-          return [ value, "text" ]
+        //} else if (value[TEXT]) {
+        //  return [ value, "text" ]
         } else if (value instanceof Date) {
           return [ value.getTime(), "timestamp" ]
         } else if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ function import_value(value) {
         }
         break;
       case 'string':
-        return [ value ]
+        return [ value, "text" ]
         break;
       default:
         throw new RangeError(`Unsupported type of value: ${typeof value}`)
@@ -104,11 +105,12 @@ const MapHandler = {
     const { context, objectId, readonly, frozen, heads, cache } = target
     if (key === Symbol.toStringTag) { return target[Symbol.toStringTag] }
     if (key === OBJECT_ID) return objectId
+    if (key === IS_PROXY) return true
     if (key === READ_ONLY) return readonly
     if (key === FROZEN) return frozen
     if (key === HEADS) return heads
     if (key === TRACE) return target.trace
-    if (key === STATE) return context;
+    if (key === STATE) return { handle: context };
     if (!cache[key]) {
       cache[key] = valueAt(target, key)
     }
@@ -150,11 +152,14 @@ const MapHandler = {
         break
       }
       case "text": {
-        const text = context.putObject(objectId, key, "", "text")
+        context.putObject(objectId, key, value, "text")
+/*
+        const text = context.putObject(objectId, key, value, "text")
         const proxyText = textProxy(context, text, [ ... path, key ], readonly );
         for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
           proxyText[i] = value.get(i)
         }
+*/
         break
       }
       case "map": {
@@ -212,11 +217,12 @@ const ListHandler = {
     if (index === Symbol.hasInstance) { return (instance) => { return Array.isArray(instance) } }
     if (index === Symbol.toStringTag) { return target[Symbol.toStringTag] }
     if (index === OBJECT_ID) return objectId
+    if (index === IS_PROXY) return true
     if (index === READ_ONLY) return readonly
     if (index === FROZEN) return frozen
     if (index === HEADS) return heads
     if (index === TRACE) return target.trace
-    if (index === STATE) return context;
+    if (index === STATE) return { handle: context };
     if (index === 'length') return context.length(objectId, heads);
     if (typeof index === 'number') {
       return valueAt(target, index)
@@ -268,12 +274,12 @@ const ListHandler = {
       case "text": {
         let text
         if (index >= context.length(objectId)) {
-          text = context.insertObject(objectId, index, "", "text")
+          text = context.insertObject(objectId, index, value, "text")
         } else {
-          text = context.putObject(objectId, index, "", "text")
+          text = context.putObject(objectId, index, value, "text")
         }
-        const proxyText = textProxy(context, text, [ ... path, index ], readonly);
-        proxyText.splice(0,0,...value)
+        //const proxyText = textProxy(context, text, [ ... path, index ], readonly);
+        //proxyText.splice(0,0,...value)
         break;
       }
       case "map": {
@@ -350,11 +356,12 @@ const TextHandler = Object.assign({}, ListHandler, {
     if (index === Symbol.toStringTag) { return target[Symbol.toStringTag] }
     if (index === Symbol.hasInstance) { return (instance) => { return Array.isArray(instance) } }
     if (index === OBJECT_ID) return objectId
+    if (index === IS_PROXY) return true
     if (index === READ_ONLY) return readonly
     if (index === FROZEN) return frozen
     if (index === HEADS) return heads
     if (index === TRACE) return target.trace
-    if (index === STATE) return context;
+    if (index === STATE) return { handle: context };
     if (index === 'length') return context.length(objectId, heads);
     if (typeof index === 'number') {
       return valueAt(target, index)
@@ -377,11 +384,13 @@ export function listProxy(context: Automerge, objectId: ObjID, path?: Prop[], re
   return new Proxy(target, ListHandler)
 }
 
+/*
 export function textProxy(context: Automerge, objectId: ObjID, path?: Prop[], readonly?: boolean, heads?: Heads) : TextValue {
   const target = []
   Object.assign(target, {context, objectId, path, readonly: !!readonly, frozen: false, heads, cache: {}})
   return new Proxy(target, TextHandler)
 }
+*/
 
 export function rootProxy<T>(context: Automerge, readonly?: boolean) : T {
   /* eslint-disable-next-line */
@@ -406,7 +415,11 @@ function listMethods(target) {
       start = parseListIndex(start || 0)
       end = parseListIndex(end || length)
       for (let i = start; i < Math.min(end, length); i++) {
-        context.put(objectId, i, value, datatype)
+        if (datatype === "text" || datatype === "list" || datatype === "map") {
+          context.putObject(objectId, i, value, datatype)
+        } else {
+          context.put(objectId, i, value, datatype)
+        }
       }
       return this
     },
@@ -482,9 +495,7 @@ function listMethods(target) {
             break;
           }
           case "text": {
-            const text = context.insertObject(objectId, index, "", "text")
-            const proxyText = textProxy(context, text, [ ... path, index ], readonly);
-            proxyText.splice(0,0,...value)
+            context.insertObject(objectId, index, value)
             break;
           }
           case "map": {

javascript/test/basic_test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import * as assert from 'assert'
 import {Counter} from 'automerge'
 import * as Automerge from '../src'
+import * as WASM from "@automerge/automerge-wasm"
 
 describe('Automerge', () => {
     describe('basics', () => {
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
               d.big = "little"
               d.zip = "zop"
               d.app = "dap"
-            assert.deepEqual(d, {  hello: "world", big: "little", zip: "zop", app: "dap" })
+              assert.deepEqual(d, {  hello: "world", big: "little", zip: "zop", app: "dap" })
             })
             assert.deepEqual(doc2, {  hello: "world", big: "little", zip: "zop", app: "dap" })
         })
@@ -198,10 +199,9 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         })
         it('handle text', () => {
             let doc1 = Automerge.init()
-            let tmp = new Automerge.Text("hello")
             let doc2 = Automerge.change(doc1, (d) => {
-              d.list = new Automerge.Text("hello")
-              d.list.insertAt(2,"Z")
+              d.list = "hello"
+              Automerge.splice(d, "list", 2, 0, "Z")
             })
             let changes = Automerge.getChanges(doc1, doc2)
             let docB1 = Automerge.init()
@@ -209,6 +209,15 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
             assert.deepEqual(docB2, doc2);
         })
 
+        it('handle non-text strings', () => {
+            let doc1 = WASM.create();
+            doc1.put("_root", "text", "hello world");
+            let doc2 = Automerge.load(doc1.save())
+            assert.throws(() => {
+              Automerge.change(doc2, (d) => { Automerge.splice(d, "text", 1, 0, "Z") })
+            }, /Cannot splice/)
+        })
+
         it('have many list methods', () => {
             let doc1 = Automerge.from({ list: [1,2,3] })
             assert.deepEqual(doc1, { list: [1,2,3] });
@@ -240,7 +249,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         })
 
         it('lists and text have indexof', () => {
-          let doc = Automerge.from({ list: [0,1,2,3,4,5,6], text: new Automerge.Text("hello world") })
+          let doc = Automerge.from({ list: [0,1,2,3,4,5,6], text: "hello world" })
           console.log(doc.list.indexOf(5))
           console.log(doc.text.indexOf("world"))
         })
@@ -313,7 +322,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
             "date": new Date(),
             "counter": new Automerge.Counter(),
             "bytes": new Uint8Array(10),
-            "text": new Automerge.Text(),
+            "text": "",
             "list": [],
             "map": {}
         })
@@ -332,7 +341,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         })
 
         it("should return non-null for map, list, text, and objects", () => {
-            assert.notEqual(Automerge.getObjectId(s1.text), null)
+            assert.equal(Automerge.getObjectId(s1.text), null)
             assert.notEqual(Automerge.getObjectId(s1.list), null)
             assert.notEqual(Automerge.getObjectId(s1.map), null)
         })

javascript/test/legacy_tests.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { assertEqualsOneOf } from './helpers'
 import { decodeChange } from './legacy/columnar'
 
 const UUID_PATTERN = /^[0-9a-f]{32}$/
-const OPID_PATTERN = /^[0-9]+@[0-9a-f]{32}$/
+const OPID_PATTERN = /^[0-9]+@([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*$/
 
 // CORE FEATURES
 //
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
   describe('sequential use', () => {
     let s1, s2
     beforeEach(() => {
-      s1 = Automerge.init()
+      s1 = Automerge.init("aabbcc")
     })
 
     it('should not mutate objects', () => {
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepStrictEqual(change, {
         actor: change.actor, deps: [], seq: 1, startOp: 1,
         hash: change.hash, message: '', time: change.time,
-        ops: [{obj: '_root', key: 'foo', action: 'set', insert: false, value: 'bar', pred: []}]
+        ops: [
+          {obj: '_root', key: 'foo', action: 'makeText', insert: false, pred: []},
+          {action: 'set', elemId: '_head', insert: true, obj: '1@aabbcc', pred: [], value: 'b' },
+          {action: 'set', elemId: '2@aabbcc', insert: true, obj: '1@aabbcc', pred: [], value: 'a' },
+          {action: 'set', elemId: '3@aabbcc', insert: true, obj: '1@aabbcc', pred: [], value: 'r' }]
       })
     })
 
@@ -287,11 +291,12 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         }, doc => {
           doc.birds = ['Goldfinch']
         })
-        assert.strictEqual(callbacks.length, 2)
-        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch, { action: "put", path: ["birds"], value: [], conflict: false})
-        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[1].patch, { action: "splice", path: ["birds",0], values: ["Goldfinch"] })
+        assert.strictEqual(callbacks.length, 1)
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[0], { action: "put", path: ["birds"], value: [] })
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[1], { action: "insert", path: ["birds",0], values: [""] })
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[2], { action: "splice", path: ["birds",0, 0], value: "Goldfinch" })
         assert.strictEqual(callbacks[0].before, s1)
-        assert.strictEqual(callbacks[1].after, s2)
+        assert.strictEqual(callbacks[0].after, s2)
       })
 
       it('should call a patchCallback set up on document initialisation', () => {
@@ -302,8 +307,11 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         const s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.bird = 'Goldfinch')
         const actor = Automerge.getActorId(s1)
         assert.strictEqual(callbacks.length, 1)
-        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch, {
-          action: "put", path: ["bird"], value: "Goldfinch", conflict: false
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[0], {
+          action: "put", path: ["bird"], value: ""
+        })
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[1], {
+          action: "splice", path: ["bird", 0], value: "Goldfinch"
         })
         assert.strictEqual(callbacks[0].before, s1)
         assert.strictEqual(callbacks[0].after, s2)
@@ -868,20 +876,20 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.birds = ['finch'])
       s2 = Automerge.merge(s2, s1)
       s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.birds[0] = 'greenfinch')
-      s2 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => doc.birds[0] = 'goldfinch')
+      s2 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => doc.birds[0] = 'goldfinch_')
       s3 = Automerge.merge(s1, s2)
       if (Automerge.getActorId(s1) > Automerge.getActorId(s2)) {
         assert.deepStrictEqual(s3.birds, ['greenfinch'])
       } else {
-        assert.deepStrictEqual(s3.birds, ['goldfinch'])
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(s3.birds, ['goldfinch_'])
       }
       assert.deepStrictEqual(Automerge.getConflicts(s3.birds, 0), {
-        [`3@${Automerge.getActorId(s1)}`]: 'greenfinch',
-        [`3@${Automerge.getActorId(s2)}`]: 'goldfinch'
+        [`8@${Automerge.getActorId(s1)}`]: 'greenfinch',
+        [`8@${Automerge.getActorId(s2)}`]: 'goldfinch_'
       })
     })
 
-    it.skip('should handle assignment conflicts of different types', () => {
+    it('should handle assignment conflicts of different types', () => {
       s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.field = 'string')
       s2 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => doc.field = ['list'])
       s3 = Automerge.change(s3, doc => doc.field = {thing: 'map'})
@@ -906,8 +914,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       })
     })
 
-    // FIXME - difficult bug here - patches arrive for conflicted subobject
-    it.skip('should handle changes within a conflicting list element', () => {
+    it('should handle changes within a conflicting list element', () => {
       s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.list = ['hello'])
       s2 = Automerge.merge(s2, s1)
       s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.list[0] = {map1: true})
@@ -921,8 +928,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         assert.deepStrictEqual(s3.list, [{map2: true, key: 2}])
       }
       assert.deepStrictEqual(Automerge.getConflicts(s3.list, 0), {
-        [`3@${Automerge.getActorId(s1)}`]: {map1: true, key: 1},
-        [`3@${Automerge.getActorId(s2)}`]: {map2: true, key: 2}
+        [`8@${Automerge.getActorId(s1)}`]: {map1: true, key: 1},
+        [`8@${Automerge.getActorId(s2)}`]: {map2: true, key: 2}
       })
     })
 
@@ -1154,7 +1161,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         hash: changes12[0].hash, actor: '01234567', seq: 1, startOp: 1,
         time: changes12[0].time, message: '', deps: [], ops: [
           {obj: '_root', action: 'makeList', key: 'list', insert: false, pred: []},
-          {obj: listId,  action: 'set', elemId: '_head', insert: true, value: 'a', pred: []}
+          {obj: listId,  action: 'makeText', elemId: '_head', insert: true, pred: []},
+          {obj: "2@01234567",  action: 'set', elemId: '_head', insert: true, value: 'a', pred: []}
         ]
       }])
       const s3 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => doc.list.deleteAt(0))
@@ -1163,9 +1171,10 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       const changes45 = Automerge.getAllChanges(s5).map(decodeChange)
       assert.deepStrictEqual(s5, {list: ['b']})
       assert.deepStrictEqual(changes45[2], {
-        hash: changes45[2].hash, actor: '01234567', seq: 3, startOp: 4,
+        hash: changes45[2].hash, actor: '01234567', seq: 3, startOp: 5,
         time: changes45[2].time, message: '', deps: [changes45[1].hash], ops: [
-          {obj: listId, action: 'set', elemId: '_head', insert: true, value: 'b', pred: []}
+          {obj: listId, action: 'makeText', elemId: '_head', insert: true, pred: []},
+          {obj: "5@01234567",  action: 'set', elemId: '_head', insert: true, value: 'b', pred: []}
         ]
       })
     })
@@ -1305,8 +1314,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
 
     // TEXT
     it('should handle updates to a text object', () => {
-      let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.text = new Automerge.Text('ab'))
-      let s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.set(0, 'A'))
+      let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.text = 'ab')
+      let s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 1, "A"))
       let [s3] = Automerge.applyChanges(Automerge.init(), Automerge.getAllChanges(s2))
       assert.deepStrictEqual([...s3.text], ['A', 'b'])
     })
@@ -1352,11 +1361,12 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
           callbacks.push({patch, before, after})
         }
       })
-      assert.strictEqual(callbacks.length, 2)
-      assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch, { action: 'put', path: ["birds"], value: [], conflict: false })
-      assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[1].patch, { action: 'splice', path: ["birds",0], values: ["Goldfinch"] })
+      assert.strictEqual(callbacks.length, 1)
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[0], { action: 'put', path: ["birds"], value: [] })
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[1], { action: 'insert', path: ["birds",0], values: [""] })
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(callbacks[0].patch[2], { action: 'splice', path: ["birds",0,0], value: "Goldfinch" })
       assert.strictEqual(callbacks[0].before, before)
-      assert.strictEqual(callbacks[1].after, after)
+      assert.strictEqual(callbacks[0].after, after)
     })
 
     it('should merge multiple applied changes into one patch', () => {
@@ -1364,23 +1374,24 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       const s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.birds.push('Chaffinch'))
       const patches = [], actor = Automerge.getActorId(s2)
       Automerge.applyChanges(Automerge.init(), Automerge.getAllChanges(s2),
-                             {patchCallback: p => patches.push(p)})
+                             {patchCallback: p => patches.push(... p)})
       assert.deepStrictEqual(patches, [
-        { action: 'put', conflict: false, path: [ 'birds' ], value: [] },
-        { action: "splice", path: [ "birds", 0 ], values: [ "Goldfinch", "Chaffinch" ] }
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds' ], value: [] },
+        { action: "insert", path: [ "birds", 0 ], values: [ "" ] },
+        { action: "splice", path: [ "birds", 0, 0 ], value: "Goldfinch" },
+        { action: "insert", path: [ "birds", 1 ], values: [ "" ] },
+        { action: "splice", path: [ "birds", 1, 0 ], value: "Chaffinch" }
       ])
     })
 
     it('should call a patchCallback registered on doc initialisation', () => {
       const s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.bird = 'Goldfinch')
       const patches = [], actor = Automerge.getActorId(s1)
-      const before = Automerge.init({patchCallback: p => patches.push(p)})
+      const before = Automerge.init({patchCallback: p => patches.push(... p)})
       Automerge.applyChanges(before, Automerge.getAllChanges(s1))
-      assert.deepStrictEqual(patches, [{
-          action: "put",
-          conflict: false,
-          path: [ "bird" ],
-          value: "Goldfinch" }
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(patches, [
+       { action: "put", path: [ "bird" ], value: "" },
+       { action: "splice", path: [ "bird", 0 ], value: "Goldfinch" }
       ])
     })
   })

javascript/test/sync_test.ts

@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ describe('Data sync protocol', () => {
         assert.deepStrictEqual(getHeads(n2), [n1hash2, n2hash2].sort())
       })
 
+      // FIXME - this has a periodic failure
       it('should sync two nodes with connection reset', () => {
         s1 = decodeSyncState(encodeSyncState(s1))
         s2 = decodeSyncState(encodeSyncState(s2))

javascript/test/text_test.ts

@@ -197,502 +197,102 @@ function applyDeltaDocToAutomergeText(delta, doc) {
 describe('Automerge.Text', () => {
   let s1, s2
   beforeEach(() => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.text = new Automerge.Text())
+    s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.text = "")
     s2 = Automerge.merge(Automerge.init(), s1)
   })
 
   it('should support insertion', () => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a'))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, "a"))
     assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 1)
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), 'a')
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'a')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text[0], 'a')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, 'a')
     //assert.strictEqual(s1.text.getElemId(0), `2@${Automerge.getActorId(s1)}`)
   })
 
   it('should support deletion', () => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a', 'b', 'c'))
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.deleteAt(1, 1))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, "abc"))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 1, 1))
     assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 2)
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), 'a')
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(1), 'c')
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'ac')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text[0], 'a')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text[1], 'c')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, 'ac')
   })
 
   it("should support implicit and explicit deletion", () => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.insertAt(0, "a", "b", "c"))
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.deleteAt(1))
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.deleteAt(1, 0))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, "abc"))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 1, 1))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 1, 0))
     assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 2)
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), "a")
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(1), "c")
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), "ac")
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text[0], "a")
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text[1], "c")
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, "ac")
   })
 
   it('should handle concurrent insertion', () => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a', 'b', 'c'))
-    s2 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => doc.text.insertAt(0, 'x', 'y', 'z'))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, "abc"))
+    s2 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, "xyz"))
     s1 = Automerge.merge(s1, s2)
     assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 6)
-    assertEqualsOneOf(s1.text.toString(), 'abcxyz', 'xyzabc')
-    assertEqualsOneOf(s1.text.join(''), 'abcxyz', 'xyzabc')
+    assertEqualsOneOf(s1.text, 'abcxyz', 'xyzabc')
   })
 
   it('should handle text and other ops in the same change', () => {
     s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
       doc.foo = 'bar'
-      doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a')
+      Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, 'a')
     })
     assert.strictEqual(s1.foo, 'bar')
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'a')
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.join(''), 'a')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, 'a')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, 'a')
   })
 
   it('should serialize to JSON as a simple string', () => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a', '"', 'b'))
+    s1 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => Automerge.splice(doc, "text", 0, 0, 'a"b'))
     assert.strictEqual(JSON.stringify(s1), '{"text":"a\\"b"}')
   })
 
-  it('should allow modification before an object is assigned to a document', () => {
-    s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-      const text = new Automerge.Text()
-      text.insertAt(0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
-      text.deleteAt(2)
-      doc.text = text
-      assert.strictEqual(doc.text.toString(), 'abd')
-      assert.strictEqual(doc.text.join(''), 'abd')
-    })
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'abd')
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.join(''), 'abd')
-  })
-
   it('should allow modification after an object is assigned to a document', () => {
     s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-      const text = new Automerge.Text()
-      doc.text = text
-      doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
-      doc.text.deleteAt(2)
-      assert.strictEqual(doc.text.toString(), 'abd')
-      assert.strictEqual(doc.text.join(''), 'abd')
+      doc.text = ""
+      Automerge.splice(doc ,"text", 0, 0, 'abcd')
+      Automerge.splice(doc ,"text", 2, 1)
+      assert.strictEqual(doc.text, 'abd')
     })
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.join(''), 'abd')
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, 'abd')
   })
 
   it('should not allow modification outside of a change callback', () => {
-    assert.throws(() => s1.text.insertAt(0, 'a'), /object cannot be modified outside of a change block/)
+    assert.throws(() => Automerge.splice(s1 ,"text", 0, 0, 'a'), /object cannot be modified outside of a change block/)
   })
 
   describe('with initial value', () => {
-    it('should accept a string as initial value', () => {
-      let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.text = new Automerge.Text('init'))
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 4)
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), 'i')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(1), 'n')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(2), 'i')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(3), 't')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'init')
-    })
-
-    it('should accept an array as initial value', () => {
-      let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => doc.text = new Automerge.Text(['i', 'n', 'i', 't']))
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 4)
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), 'i')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(1), 'n')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(2), 'i')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(3), 't')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'init')
-    })
 
     it('should initialize text in Automerge.from()', () => {
-      let s1 = Automerge.from({text: new Automerge.Text('init')})
+      let s1 = Automerge.from({text: 'init'})
       assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 4)
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), 'i')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(1), 'n')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(2), 'i')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(3), 't')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'init')
+      assert.strictEqual(s1.text[0], 'i')
+      assert.strictEqual(s1.text[1], 'n')
+      assert.strictEqual(s1.text[2], 'i')
+      assert.strictEqual(s1.text[3], 't')
+      assert.strictEqual(s1.text, 'init')
     })
 
     it('should encode the initial value as a change', () => {
-      const s1 = Automerge.from({text: new Automerge.Text('init')})
+      const s1 = Automerge.from({text: 'init'})
       const changes = Automerge.getAllChanges(s1)
       assert.strictEqual(changes.length, 1)
       const [s2] = Automerge.applyChanges(Automerge.init(), changes)
-      assert.strictEqual(s2.text instanceof Automerge.Text, true)
-      assert.strictEqual(s2.text.toString(), 'init')
-      assert.strictEqual(s2.text.join(''), 'init')
+      assert.strictEqual(s2.text, 'init')
+      assert.strictEqual(s2.text, 'init')
     })
 
-    it('should allow immediate access to the value', () => {
-      Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-        const text = new Automerge.Text('init')
-        assert.strictEqual(text.length, 4)
-        assert.strictEqual(text.get(0), 'i')
-        assert.strictEqual(text.toString(), 'init')
-        doc.text = text
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.length, 4)
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.get(0), 'i')
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.toString(), 'init')
-      })
-    })
-
-    it('should allow pre-assignment modification of the initial value', () => {
-      let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-        const text = new Automerge.Text('init')
-        text.deleteAt(3)
-        assert.strictEqual(text.join(''), 'ini')
-        doc.text = text
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.join(''), 'ini')
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.toString(), 'ini')
-      })
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'ini')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.join(''), 'ini')
-    })
-
-    it('should allow post-assignment modification of the initial value', () => {
-      let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-        const text = new Automerge.Text('init')
-        doc.text = text
-        doc.text.deleteAt(0)
-        doc.text.insertAt(0, 'I')
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.join(''), 'Init')
-        assert.strictEqual(doc.text.toString(), 'Init')
-      })
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.join(''), 'Init')
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'Init')
-    })
-  })
-
-  describe('non-textual control characters', () => {
-    let s1
-    beforeEach(() => {
-      s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-        doc.text = new Automerge.Text()
-        doc.text.insertAt(0, 'a')
-        doc.text.insertAt(1, { attribute: 'bold' })
-      })
-    })
-
-    it('should allow fetching non-textual characters', () => {
-      assert.deepEqual(s1.text.get(1), { attribute: 'bold' })
-      //assert.strictEqual(s1.text.getElemId(1), `3@${Automerge.getActorId(s1)}`)
-    })
-
-    it('should include control characters in string length', () => {
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.length, 2)
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), 'a')
-    })
-
-    it('should replace control characters from toString()', () => {
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.toString(), 'a\uFFFC')
-    })
-
-    it('should allow control characters to be updated', () => {
-      const s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => doc.text.get(1).attribute = 'italic')
-      const s3 = Automerge.load(Automerge.save(s2))
-      assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(1).attribute, 'bold')
-      assert.strictEqual(s2.text.get(1).attribute, 'italic')
-      assert.strictEqual(s3.text.get(1).attribute, 'italic')
-    })
-
-    describe('spans interface to Text', () => {
-      it('should return a simple string as a single span', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('hello world')
-        })
-        assert.deepEqual(s1.text.toSpans(), ['hello world'])
-      })
-      it('should return an empty string as an empty array', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text()
-        })
-        assert.deepEqual(s1.text.toSpans(), [])
-      })
-      it('should split a span at a control character', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('hello world')
-          doc.text.insertAt(5, { attributes: { bold: true } })
-        })
-        assert.deepEqual(s1.text.toSpans(),
-          ['hello', { attributes: { bold: true } }, ' world'])
-      })
-      it('should allow consecutive control characters', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('hello world')
-          doc.text.insertAt(5, { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(6, { attributes: { italic: true } })
-        })
-        assert.deepEqual(s1.text.toSpans(),
-          ['hello',
-           { attributes: { bold: true } },
-           { attributes: { italic: true } },
-           ' world'
-          ])
-      })
-      it('should allow non-consecutive control characters', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('hello world')
-          doc.text.insertAt(5, { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(12, { attributes: { italic: true } })
-        })
-        assert.deepEqual(s1.text.toSpans(),
-          ['hello',
-           { attributes: { bold: true } },
-           ' world',
-           { attributes: { italic: true } }
-          ])
-      })
-
-      it('should be convertable into a Quill delta', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Gandalf the Grey')
-          doc.text.insertAt(0,  { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(7 + 1, { attributes: { bold: null } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(12 + 2, { attributes: { color: '#cccccc' } })
-        })
-
-        let deltaDoc = automergeTextToDeltaDoc(s1.text)
-
-        // From https://quilljs.com/docs/delta/
-        let expectedDoc = [
-          { insert: 'Gandalf', attributes: { bold: true } },
-          { insert: ' the ' },
-          { insert: 'Grey', attributes: { color: '#cccccc' } }
-        ]
-
-        assert.deepEqual(deltaDoc, expectedDoc)
-      })
-
-      it('should support embeds', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('')
-          doc.text.insertAt(0, { attributes: { link: 'https://quilljs.com' } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(1, {
-            image: 'https://quilljs.com/assets/images/icon.png'
-          })
-          doc.text.insertAt(2, { attributes: { link: null } })
-        })
-
-        let deltaDoc = automergeTextToDeltaDoc(s1.text)
-
-        // From https://quilljs.com/docs/delta/
-        let expectedDoc = [{
-          // An image link
-          insert: {
-            image: 'https://quilljs.com/assets/images/icon.png'
-          },
-          attributes: {
-            link: 'https://quilljs.com'
-          }
-        }]
-
-        assert.deepEqual(deltaDoc, expectedDoc)
-      })
-
-      it('should handle concurrent overlapping spans', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Gandalf the Grey')
-        })
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.merge(Automerge.init(), s1)
-
-        let s3 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(8,  { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(16 + 1, { attributes: { bold: null } })
-        })
-
-        let s4 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(0,  { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(11 + 1, { attributes: { bold: null } })
-        })
-
-        let merged = Automerge.merge(s3, s4)
-
-        let deltaDoc = automergeTextToDeltaDoc(merged.text)
-
-        // From https://quilljs.com/docs/delta/
-        let expectedDoc = [
-          { insert: 'Gandalf the Grey', attributes: { bold: true } },
-        ]
-
-        assert.deepEqual(deltaDoc, expectedDoc)
-      })
-
-      it('should handle debolding spans', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Gandalf the Grey')
-        })
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.merge(Automerge.init(), s1)
-
-        let s3 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(0,  { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(16 + 1, { attributes: { bold: null } })
-        })
-
-        let s4 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(8,  { attributes: { bold: null } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(11 + 1, { attributes: { bold: true } })
-        })
-
-
-        let merged = Automerge.merge(s3, s4)
-
-        let deltaDoc = automergeTextToDeltaDoc(merged.text)
-
-        // From https://quilljs.com/docs/delta/
-        let expectedDoc = [
-          { insert: 'Gandalf ', attributes: { bold: true } },
-          { insert: 'the' },
-          { insert: ' Grey', attributes: { bold: true } },
-        ]
-
-        assert.deepEqual(deltaDoc, expectedDoc)
-      })
-
-      // xxx: how would this work for colors?
-      it('should handle destyling across destyled spans', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Gandalf the Grey')
-        })
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.merge(Automerge.init(), s1)
-
-        let s3 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(0,  { attributes: { bold: true } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(16 + 1, { attributes: { bold: null } })
-        })
-
-        let s4 = Automerge.change(s2, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(8,  { attributes: { bold: null } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(11 + 1, { attributes: { bold: true } })
-        })
-
-        let merged = Automerge.merge(s3, s4)
-
-        let final = Automerge.change(merged, doc => {
-          doc.text.insertAt(3 + 1, { attributes: { bold: null } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(doc.text.length, { attributes: { bold: true } })
-        })
-
-        let deltaDoc = automergeTextToDeltaDoc(final.text)
-
-        // From https://quilljs.com/docs/delta/
-        let expectedDoc = [
-          { insert: 'Gan', attributes: { bold: true } },
-          { insert: 'dalf the Grey' },
-        ]
-
-        assert.deepEqual(deltaDoc, expectedDoc)
-      })
-
-      it('should apply an insert', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Hello world')
-        })
-
-        const delta = [
-          { retain: 6 },
-          { insert: 'reader' },
-          { delete: 5 }
-        ]
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          applyDeltaDocToAutomergeText(delta, doc)
-        })
-
-        //assert.strictEqual(s2.text.join(''), 'Hello reader')
-        assert.strictEqual(s2.text.toString(), 'Hello reader')
-      })
-
-      it('should apply an insert with control characters', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Hello world')
-        })
-
-        const delta = [
-          { retain: 6 },
-          { insert: 'reader', attributes: { bold: true } },
-          { delete: 5 },
-          { insert: '!' }
-        ]
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          applyDeltaDocToAutomergeText(delta, doc)
-        })
-
-        assert.strictEqual(s2.text.toString(), 'Hello \uFFFCreader\uFFFC!')
-        assert.deepEqual(s2.text.toSpans(), [
-          "Hello ",
-          { attributes: { bold: true } },
-          "reader",
-          { attributes: { bold: null } },
-          "!"
-        ])
-      })
-
-      it('should account for control characters in retain/delete lengths', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('Hello world')
-          doc.text.insertAt(4, { attributes: { color: '#ccc' } })
-          doc.text.insertAt(10, { attributes: { color: '#f00' } })
-        })
-
-        const delta = [
-          { retain: 6 },
-          { insert: 'reader', attributes: { bold: true } },
-          { delete: 5 },
-          { insert: '!' }
-        ]
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          applyDeltaDocToAutomergeText(delta, doc)
-        })
-
-        assert.strictEqual(s2.text.toString(), 'Hell\uFFFCo \uFFFCreader\uFFFC\uFFFC!')
-        assert.deepEqual(s2.text.toSpans(), [
-          "Hell",
-          { attributes: { color: '#ccc'} },
-          "o ",
-          { attributes: { bold: true } },
-          "reader",
-          { attributes: { bold: null } },
-          { attributes: { color: '#f00'} },
-          "!"
-        ])
-      })
-
-      it('should support embeds', () => {
-        let s1 = Automerge.change(Automerge.init(), doc => {
-          doc.text = new Automerge.Text('')
-        })
-
-        let deltaDoc = [{
-          // An image link
-          insert: {
-            image: 'https://quilljs.com/assets/images/icon.png'
-          },
-          attributes: {
-            link: 'https://quilljs.com'
-          }
-        }]
-
-        let s2 = Automerge.change(s1, doc => {
-          applyDeltaDocToAutomergeText(deltaDoc, doc)
-        })
-
-        assert.deepEqual(s2.text.toSpans(), [
-          { attributes: { link: 'https://quilljs.com' } },
-          { image: 'https://quilljs.com/assets/images/icon.png'},
-          { attributes: { link: null } },
-        ])
-      })
-    })
   })
 
   it('should support unicode when creating text', () => {
     s1 = Automerge.from({
-      text: new Automerge.Text('🐦')
+      text: '🐦'
     })
-    assert.strictEqual(s1.text.get(0), '🐦')
+    // TODO utf16 indexing
+    assert.strictEqual(s1.text, '🐦')
   })
 })

rust/automerge-c/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
 automerge
 automerge.h
 automerge.o
+*.cmake
+CMakeFiles
+Makefile
+DartConfiguration.tcl
+config.h
+CMakeCache.txt
+Cargo

rust/automerge-wasm/Cargo.toml

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ serde_bytes = "0.11.5"
 hex = "^0.4.3"
 regex = "^1.5"
 itertools = "^0.10.3"
+ropey = "1.5.0"
 
 [dependencies.wasm-bindgen]
 version = "^0.2.83"

rust/automerge-wasm/README.md

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Lists are index addressable sets of values.  These values can be any scalar or o
 
 ### Text
 
-Text is a specialized list type intended for modifying a text document.  The primary way to interact with a text document is via the `splice()` method. Spliced strings will be indexable by character (important to note for platforms that index by graphmeme cluster).  Non text can be inserted into a text document and will be represented with the unicode object replacement character.
+Text is a specialized list type intended for modifying a text document.  The primary way to interact with a text document is via the `splice()` method. Spliced strings will be indexable by character (important to note for platforms that index by graphmeme cluster).
 
 ```javascript
     let doc = create("aaaaaa")
@@ -162,12 +162,6 @@ Text is a specialized list type intended for modifying a text document.  The pri
     doc.splice(notes, 6, 5, "everyone")
 
     doc.text(notes)      // returns "Hello everyone"
-
-    let obj = doc.insertObject(notes, 6, { hi: "there" })
-
-    doc.text(notes)       // returns "Hello \ufffceveryone"
-    doc.getWithType(notes, 6)   // returns ["map", obj]
-    doc.get(obj, "hi") // returns "there"
 ```
 
 ### Tables

rust/automerge-wasm/package.json

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     "target": "rimraf ./$TARGET && yarn compile && yarn bindgen && yarn opt",
     "compile": "cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --profile $PROFILE",
     "bindgen": "wasm-bindgen --no-typescript --weak-refs --target $TARGET --out-dir $TARGET ../target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/$TARGET_DIR/automerge_wasm.wasm",
-    "opt": "wasm-opt -O4 $TARGET/automerge_wasm_bg.wasm -o $TARGET/automerge_wasm_bg.wasm",
+    "opt": "wasm-opt -Oz $TARGET/automerge_wasm_bg.wasm -o $TARGET/automerge_wasm_bg.wasm",
     "test": "ts-mocha -p tsconfig.json --type-check --bail --full-trace test/*.ts"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

rust/automerge-wasm/src/interop.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ use crate::value::Datatype;
 use crate::Automerge;
 use automerge as am;
 use automerge::transaction::Transactable;
+use automerge::ROOT;
 use automerge::{Change, ChangeHash, ObjType, Prop};
-use js_sys::{Array, Function, Object, Reflect, Symbol, Uint8Array};
+use js_sys::{Array, Function, JsString, Object, Reflect, Symbol, Uint8Array};
 use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet};
 use std::fmt::Display;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
@@ -348,13 +349,8 @@ pub(crate) fn to_objtype(
                     .map(|(key, val)| (key.as_string().unwrap().into(), val))
                     .collect();
                 Some((ObjType::Map, map))
-            } else if let Some(text) = value.as_string() {
-                let text = text
-                    .chars()
-                    .enumerate()
-                    .map(|(i, ch)| (i.into(), ch.to_string().into()))
-                    .collect();
-                Some((ObjType::Text, text))
+            } else if value.as_string().is_some() {
+                Some((ObjType::Text, vec![(0.into(), value.clone())]))
             } else {
                 None
             }
@@ -377,22 +373,32 @@ impl Automerge {
         heads: Option<&Vec<ChangeHash>>,
         meta: &JsValue,
     ) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
-        let result = if datatype.is_sequence() {
-            self.wrap_object(
-                self.export_list(obj, heads, meta)?,
-                datatype,
-                &obj.to_string().into(),
-                meta,
-            )?
-        } else {
-            self.wrap_object(
-                self.export_map(obj, heads, meta)?,
-                datatype,
-                &obj.to_string().into(),
-                meta,
-            )?
+        let result = match datatype {
+            Datatype::Text => {
+                if let Some(heads) = heads {
+                    self.doc.text_at(obj, heads)?.into()
+                } else {
+                    self.doc.text(obj)?.into()
+                }
+            }
+            Datatype::List => self
+                .wrap_object(
+                    self.export_list(obj, heads, meta)?,
+                    datatype,
+                    &obj.to_string().into(),
+                    meta,
+                )?
+                .into(),
+            _ => self
+                .wrap_object(
+                    self.export_map(obj, heads, meta)?,
+                    datatype,
+                    &obj.to_string().into(),
+                    meta,
+                )?
+                .into(),
         };
-        Ok(result.into())
+        Ok(result)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn export_map(
@@ -539,7 +545,7 @@ impl Automerge {
         } else {
             value
         };
-        if matches!(datatype, Datatype::Map | Datatype::List | Datatype::Text) {
+        if matches!(datatype, Datatype::Map | Datatype::List) {
             set_hidden_value(&value, &Symbol::for_(RAW_OBJECT_SYMBOL), id)?;
         }
         set_hidden_value(&value, &Symbol::for_(DATATYPE_SYMBOL), datatype)?;
@@ -555,12 +561,23 @@ impl Automerge {
         array: &Object,
         patch: &Patch,
         meta: &JsValue,
+        exposed: &mut HashSet<ObjId>,
     ) -> Result<Object, JsValue> {
         let result = Array::from(array); // shallow copy
         match patch {
-            Patch::PutSeq { index, value, .. } => {
-                let sub_val = self.maybe_wrap_object(alloc(&value.0), &value.1, meta)?;
-                Reflect::set(&result, &(*index as f64).into(), &sub_val)?;
+            Patch::PutSeq {
+                index,
+                value,
+                expose,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                if *expose && value.0.is_object() {
+                    exposed.insert(value.1.clone());
+                    Reflect::set(&result, &(*index as f64).into(), &JsValue::null())?;
+                } else {
+                    let sub_val = self.maybe_wrap_object(alloc(&value.0), &value.1, meta)?;
+                    Reflect::set(&result, &(*index as f64).into(), &sub_val)?;
+                }
                 Ok(result.into())
             }
             Patch::DeleteSeq { index, .. } => self.sub_splice(result, *index, 1, vec![], meta),
@@ -584,6 +601,7 @@ impl Automerge {
             }
             Patch::DeleteMap { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot delete from a seq")),
             Patch::PutMap { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot set key in seq")),
+            Patch::SpliceText { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot splice text in seq")),
         }
     }
 
@@ -592,12 +610,20 @@ impl Automerge {
         map: &Object,
         patch: &Patch,
         meta: &JsValue,
+        exposed: &mut HashSet<ObjId>,
     ) -> Result<Object, JsValue> {
         let result = Object::assign(&Object::new(), map); // shallow copy
         match patch {
-            Patch::PutMap { key, value, .. } => {
-                let sub_val = self.maybe_wrap_object(alloc(&value.0), &value.1, meta)?;
-                Reflect::set(&result, &key.into(), &sub_val)?;
+            Patch::PutMap {
+                key, value, expose, ..
+            } => {
+                if *expose && value.0.is_object() {
+                    exposed.insert(value.1.clone());
+                    Reflect::set(&result, &key.into(), &JsValue::null())?;
+                } else {
+                    let sub_val = self.maybe_wrap_object(alloc(&value.0), &value.1, meta)?;
+                    Reflect::set(&result, &key.into(), &sub_val)?;
+                }
                 Ok(result)
             }
             Patch::DeleteMap { key, .. } => {
@@ -622,6 +648,7 @@ impl Automerge {
                 }
             }
             Patch::Insert { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot insert into map")),
+            Patch::SpliceText { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot Splice into map")),
             Patch::DeleteSeq { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot splice a map")),
             Patch::PutSeq { .. } => Err(to_js_err("cannot array index a map")),
         }
@@ -633,12 +660,23 @@ impl Automerge {
         patch: &Patch,
         depth: usize,
         meta: &JsValue,
+        exposed: &mut HashSet<ObjId>,
     ) -> Result<Object, JsValue> {
         let (inner, datatype, id) = self.unwrap_object(&obj)?;
         let prop = patch.path().get(depth).map(|p| prop_to_js(&p.1));
         let result = if let Some(prop) = prop {
-            if let Ok(sub_obj) = Reflect::get(&inner, &prop)?.dyn_into::<Object>() {
-                let new_value = self.apply_patch(sub_obj, patch, depth + 1, meta)?;
+            let subval = Reflect::get(&inner, &prop)?;
+            if subval.is_string() && patch.path().len() - 1 == depth {
+                if let Ok(s) = subval.dyn_into::<JsString>() {
+                    let new_value = self.apply_patch_to_text(&s, patch)?;
+                    let result = shallow_copy(&inner);
+                    Reflect::set(&result, &prop, &new_value)?;
+                    Ok(result)
+                } else {
+                    panic!("string is not JsString")
+                }
+            } else if let Ok(sub_obj) = Reflect::get(&inner, &prop)?.dyn_into::<Object>() {
+                let new_value = self.apply_patch(sub_obj, patch, depth + 1, meta, exposed)?;
                 let result = shallow_copy(&inner);
                 Reflect::set(&result, &prop, &new_value)?;
                 Ok(result)
@@ -648,14 +686,54 @@ impl Automerge {
                 return Ok(obj);
             }
         } else if Array::is_array(&inner) {
-            self.apply_patch_to_array(&inner, patch, meta)
+            if id.as_string() == Some(patch.obj().to_string()) {
+                self.apply_patch_to_array(&inner, patch, meta, exposed)
+            } else {
+                Ok(Array::from(&inner).into())
+            }
+        } else if id.as_string() == Some(patch.obj().to_string()) {
+            self.apply_patch_to_map(&inner, patch, meta, exposed)
         } else {
-            self.apply_patch_to_map(&inner, patch, meta)
+            Ok(Object::assign(&Object::new(), &inner))
         }?;
 
         self.wrap_object(result, datatype, &id, meta)
     }
 
+    fn apply_patch_to_text(&self, string: &JsString, patch: &Patch) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
+        match patch {
+            Patch::DeleteSeq { index, .. } => {
+                let index = *index as u32;
+                let length = string.length();
+                let before = string.slice(0, index);
+                let after = string.slice(index + 1, length);
+                Ok(before.concat(&after).into())
+            }
+            Patch::Insert { index, values, .. } => {
+                let index = *index as u32;
+                let length = string.length();
+                let before = string.slice(0, index);
+                let after = string.slice(index, length);
+                let to_insert: String = values
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.0.to_str().unwrap_or("\u{fffc}"))
+                    .collect();
+                Ok(before.concat(&to_insert.into()).concat(&after).into())
+            }
+            Patch::SpliceText { index, value, .. } => {
+                let index = *index as u32;
+                let length = string.length();
+                let before = string.slice(0, index);
+                let after = string.slice(index, length);
+                Ok(before
+                    .concat(&value.to_string().into())
+                    .concat(&after)
+                    .into())
+            }
+            _ => Ok(string.into()),
+        }
+    }
+
     fn sub_splice<'a, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a (Value<'a>, ObjId)>>(
         &self,
         o: Array,
@@ -674,6 +752,153 @@ impl Automerge {
         Reflect::apply(&method, &o, &args)?;
         Ok(o.into())
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn import(&self, id: JsValue) -> Result<ObjId, JsValue> {
+        if let Some(s) = id.as_string() {
+            if let Some(post) = s.strip_prefix('/') {
+                let mut obj = ROOT;
+                let mut is_map = true;
+                let parts = post.split('/');
+                for prop in parts {
+                    if prop.is_empty() {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    let val = if is_map {
+                        self.doc.get(obj, prop)?
+                    } else {
+                        self.doc.get(obj, am::Prop::Seq(prop.parse().unwrap()))?
+                    };
+                    match val {
+                        Some((am::Value::Object(ObjType::Map), id)) => {
+                            is_map = true;
+                            obj = id;
+                        }
+                        Some((am::Value::Object(ObjType::Table), id)) => {
+                            is_map = true;
+                            obj = id;
+                        }
+                        Some((am::Value::Object(_), id)) => {
+                            is_map = false;
+                            obj = id;
+                        }
+                        None => return Err(to_js_err(format!("invalid path '{}'", s))),
+                        _ => return Err(to_js_err(format!("path '{}' is not an object", s))),
+                    };
+                }
+                Ok(obj)
+            } else {
+                Ok(self.doc.import(&s)?)
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err(to_js_err("invalid objid"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn import_prop(&self, prop: JsValue) -> Result<Prop, JsValue> {
+        if let Some(s) = prop.as_string() {
+            Ok(s.into())
+        } else if let Some(n) = prop.as_f64() {
+            Ok((n as usize).into())
+        } else {
+            Err(to_js_err(format!("invalid prop {:?}", prop)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn import_scalar(
+        &self,
+        value: &JsValue,
+        datatype: &Option<String>,
+    ) -> Option<am::ScalarValue> {
+        match datatype.as_deref() {
+            Some("boolean") => value.as_bool().map(am::ScalarValue::Boolean),
+            Some("int") => value.as_f64().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::Int(v as i64)),
+            Some("uint") => value.as_f64().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::Uint(v as u64)),
+            // TODO: sym?
+            Some("str") => value.as_string().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::Str(v.into())),
+            Some("f64") => value.as_f64().map(am::ScalarValue::F64),
+            Some("bytes") => Some(am::ScalarValue::Bytes(
+                value.clone().dyn_into::<Uint8Array>().unwrap().to_vec(),
+            )),
+            Some("counter") => value.as_f64().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::counter(v as i64)),
+            Some("timestamp") => {
+                if let Some(v) = value.as_f64() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Timestamp(v as i64))
+                } else if let Ok(d) = value.clone().dyn_into::<js_sys::Date>() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Timestamp(d.get_time() as i64))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            Some("null") => Some(am::ScalarValue::Null),
+            Some(_) => None,
+            None => {
+                if value.is_null() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Null)
+                } else if let Some(b) = value.as_bool() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Boolean(b))
+                } else if let Some(s) = value.as_string() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Str(s.into()))
+                } else if let Some(n) = value.as_f64() {
+                    if (n.round() - n).abs() < f64::EPSILON {
+                        Some(am::ScalarValue::Int(n as i64))
+                    } else {
+                        Some(am::ScalarValue::F64(n))
+                    }
+                } else if let Ok(d) = value.clone().dyn_into::<js_sys::Date>() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Timestamp(d.get_time() as i64))
+                } else if let Ok(o) = &value.clone().dyn_into::<Uint8Array>() {
+                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Bytes(o.to_vec()))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn import_value(
+        &self,
+        value: &JsValue,
+        datatype: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<(Value<'static>, Vec<(Prop, JsValue)>), JsValue> {
+        match self.import_scalar(value, &datatype) {
+            Some(val) => Ok((val.into(), vec![])),
+            None => {
+                if let Some((o, subvals)) = to_objtype(value, &None) {
+                    Ok((o.into(), subvals))
+                } else {
+                    web_sys::console::log_2(&"Invalid value".into(), value);
+                    Err(to_js_err("invalid value"))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn finalize_exposed(
+        &self,
+        object: &JsValue,
+        exposed: HashSet<ObjId>,
+        meta: &JsValue,
+    ) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
+        for obj in exposed {
+            let mut pointer = object.clone();
+            let obj_type = self.doc.object_type(&obj).unwrap();
+            let path: Vec<_> = self
+                .doc
+                .path_to_object(&obj)?
+                .iter()
+                .map(|p| prop_to_js(&p.1))
+                .collect();
+            let value = self.export_object(&obj, obj_type.into(), None, meta)?;
+            for (i, prop) in path.iter().enumerate() {
+                if i + 1 < path.len() {
+                    pointer = Reflect::get(&pointer, prop)?;
+                } else {
+                    Reflect::set(&pointer, prop, &value)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn alloc(value: &Value<'_>) -> (Datatype, JsValue) {
@@ -682,7 +907,7 @@ pub(crate) fn alloc(value: &Value<'_>) -> (Datatype, JsValue) {
             ObjType::Map => (Datatype::Map, Object::new().into()),
             ObjType::Table => (Datatype::Table, Object::new().into()),
             ObjType::List => (Datatype::List, Array::new().into()),
-            ObjType::Text => (Datatype::Text, Array::new().into()),
+            ObjType::Text => (Datatype::Text, "".into()),
         },
         am::Value::Scalar(s) => match s.as_ref() {
             am::ScalarValue::Bytes(v) => (Datatype::Bytes, Uint8Array::from(v.as_slice()).into()),

rust/automerge-wasm/src/lib.rs

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@
 use am::transaction::CommitOptions;
 use am::transaction::{Observed, Transactable, UnObserved};
 use automerge as am;
-use automerge::{Change, ObjId, ObjType, Prop, Value, ROOT};
+use automerge::{Change, ObjId, Prop, Value, ROOT};
 use js_sys::{Array, Function, Object, Uint8Array};
 use serde::ser::Serialize;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::convert::TryInto;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
@@ -191,8 +192,13 @@ impl Automerge {
                     vals.push(value);
                 }
             }
-            self.doc
-                .splice(&obj, start, delete_count, vals.into_iter())?;
+            if !vals.is_empty() {
+                self.doc.splice(&obj, start, delete_count, vals)?;
+            } else {
+                for _ in 0..delete_count {
+                    self.doc.delete(&obj, start)?;
+                }
+            }
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -210,11 +216,16 @@ impl Automerge {
     #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = pushObject)]
     pub fn push_object(&mut self, obj: JsValue, value: JsValue) -> Result<Option<String>, JsValue> {
         let obj = self.import(obj)?;
-        let (value, subvals) =
+        let (objtype, subvals) =
             to_objtype(&value, &None).ok_or_else(|| to_js_err("expected object"))?;
         let index = self.doc.length(&obj);
-        let opid = self.doc.insert_object(&obj, index, value)?;
-        self.subset(&opid, subvals)?;
+        let opid = self.doc.insert_object(&obj, index, objtype)?;
+        if objtype == am::ObjType::Text {
+            self.doc
+                .splice_text(&opid, 0, 0, &value.as_string().unwrap_or_default())?;
+        } else {
+            self.subset(&opid, subvals)?;
+        }
         Ok(opid.to_string().into())
     }
 
@@ -243,10 +254,15 @@ impl Automerge {
     ) -> Result<Option<String>, JsValue> {
         let obj = self.import(obj)?;
         let index = index as f64;
-        let (value, subvals) =
+        let (objtype, subvals) =
             to_objtype(&value, &None).ok_or_else(|| to_js_err("expected object"))?;
-        let opid = self.doc.insert_object(&obj, index as usize, value)?;
-        self.subset(&opid, subvals)?;
+        let opid = self.doc.insert_object(&obj, index as usize, objtype)?;
+        if objtype == am::ObjType::Text {
+            self.doc
+                .splice_text(&opid, 0, 0, &value.as_string().unwrap_or_default())?;
+        } else {
+            self.subset(&opid, subvals)?;
+        }
         Ok(opid.to_string().into())
     }
 
@@ -275,10 +291,15 @@ impl Automerge {
     ) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
         let obj = self.import(obj)?;
         let prop = self.import_prop(prop)?;
-        let (value, subvals) =
+        let (objtype, subvals) =
             to_objtype(&value, &None).ok_or_else(|| to_js_err("expected object"))?;
-        let opid = self.doc.put_object(&obj, prop, value)?;
-        self.subset(&opid, subvals)?;
+        let opid = self.doc.put_object(&obj, prop, objtype)?;
+        if objtype == am::ObjType::Text {
+            self.doc
+                .splice_text(&opid, 0, 0, &value.as_string().unwrap_or_default())?;
+        } else {
+            self.subset(&opid, subvals)?;
+        }
         Ok(opid.to_string().into())
     }
 
@@ -477,16 +498,26 @@ impl Automerge {
             object = self.wrap_object(object, datatype, &id, &meta)?;
         }
 
-        for p in patches {
-            if let Some(c) = &callback {
-                let before = object.clone();
-                object = self.apply_patch(object, &p, 0, &meta)?;
-                c.call3(&JsValue::undefined(), &p.try_into()?, &before, &object)?;
-            } else {
-                object = self.apply_patch(object, &p, 0, &meta)?;
+        let mut exposed = HashSet::default();
+
+        let before = object.clone();
+
+        for p in &patches {
+            object = self.apply_patch(object, p, 0, &meta, &mut exposed)?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(c) = &callback {
+            if !patches.is_empty() {
+                let patches: Array = patches
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|p| JsValue::try_from(p))
+                    .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+                c.call3(&JsValue::undefined(), &patches.into(), &before, &object)?;
             }
         }
 
+        self.finalize_exposed(&object, exposed, &meta)?;
+
         Ok(object.into())
     }
 
@@ -659,121 +690,6 @@ impl Automerge {
         let _patches = self.doc.observer().take_patches(); // throw away patches
         self.export_object(&obj, obj_type.into(), heads.as_ref(), &meta)
     }
-
-    fn import(&self, id: JsValue) -> Result<ObjId, JsValue> {
-        if let Some(s) = id.as_string() {
-            if let Some(post) = s.strip_prefix('/') {
-                let mut obj = ROOT;
-                let mut is_map = true;
-                let parts = post.split('/');
-                for prop in parts {
-                    if prop.is_empty() {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    let val = if is_map {
-                        self.doc.get(obj, prop)?
-                    } else {
-                        self.doc.get(obj, am::Prop::Seq(prop.parse().unwrap()))?
-                    };
-                    match val {
-                        Some((am::Value::Object(ObjType::Map), id)) => {
-                            is_map = true;
-                            obj = id;
-                        }
-                        Some((am::Value::Object(ObjType::Table), id)) => {
-                            is_map = true;
-                            obj = id;
-                        }
-                        Some((am::Value::Object(_), id)) => {
-                            is_map = false;
-                            obj = id;
-                        }
-                        None => return Err(to_js_err(format!("invalid path '{}'", s))),
-                        _ => return Err(to_js_err(format!("path '{}' is not an object", s))),
-                    };
-                }
-                Ok(obj)
-            } else {
-                Ok(self.doc.import(&s)?)
-            }
-        } else {
-            Err(to_js_err("invalid objid"))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn import_prop(&self, prop: JsValue) -> Result<Prop, JsValue> {
-        if let Some(s) = prop.as_string() {
-            Ok(s.into())
-        } else if let Some(n) = prop.as_f64() {
-            Ok((n as usize).into())
-        } else {
-            Err(to_js_err(format!("invalid prop {:?}", prop)))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn import_scalar(&self, value: &JsValue, datatype: &Option<String>) -> Option<am::ScalarValue> {
-        match datatype.as_deref() {
-            Some("boolean") => value.as_bool().map(am::ScalarValue::Boolean),
-            Some("int") => value.as_f64().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::Int(v as i64)),
-            Some("uint") => value.as_f64().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::Uint(v as u64)),
-            Some("str") => value.as_string().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::Str(v.into())),
-            Some("f64") => value.as_f64().map(am::ScalarValue::F64),
-            Some("bytes") => Some(am::ScalarValue::Bytes(
-                value.clone().dyn_into::<Uint8Array>().unwrap().to_vec(),
-            )),
-            Some("counter") => value.as_f64().map(|v| am::ScalarValue::counter(v as i64)),
-            Some("timestamp") => {
-                if let Some(v) = value.as_f64() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Timestamp(v as i64))
-                } else if let Ok(d) = value.clone().dyn_into::<js_sys::Date>() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Timestamp(d.get_time() as i64))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            Some("null") => Some(am::ScalarValue::Null),
-            Some(_) => None,
-            None => {
-                if value.is_null() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Null)
-                } else if let Some(b) = value.as_bool() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Boolean(b))
-                } else if let Some(s) = value.as_string() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Str(s.into()))
-                } else if let Some(n) = value.as_f64() {
-                    if (n.round() - n).abs() < f64::EPSILON {
-                        Some(am::ScalarValue::Int(n as i64))
-                    } else {
-                        Some(am::ScalarValue::F64(n))
-                    }
-                } else if let Ok(d) = value.clone().dyn_into::<js_sys::Date>() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Timestamp(d.get_time() as i64))
-                } else if let Ok(o) = &value.clone().dyn_into::<Uint8Array>() {
-                    Some(am::ScalarValue::Bytes(o.to_vec()))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn import_value(
-        &self,
-        value: &JsValue,
-        datatype: Option<String>,
-    ) -> Result<(Value<'static>, Vec<(Prop, JsValue)>), JsValue> {
-        match self.import_scalar(value, &datatype) {
-            Some(val) => Ok((val.into(), vec![])),
-            None => {
-                if let Some((o, subvals)) = to_objtype(value, &datatype) {
-                    Ok((o.into(), subvals))
-                } else {
-                    web_sys::console::log_2(&"Invalid value".into(), value);
-                    Err(to_js_err("invalid value"))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = create)]

rust/automerge-wasm/src/observer.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
 use crate::interop::{alloc, js_set};
-use automerge::{ObjId, OpObserver, Parents, Prop, SequenceTree, Value};
+use automerge::{Automerge, ObjId, OpObserver, Prop, SequenceTree, Value};
 use js_sys::{Array, Object};
+use ropey::Rope;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
@@ -32,14 +33,14 @@ pub(crate) enum Patch {
         path: Vec<(ObjId, Prop)>,
         key: String,
         value: (Value<'static>, ObjId),
-        conflict: bool,
+        expose: bool,
     },
     PutSeq {
         obj: ObjId,
         path: Vec<(ObjId, Prop)>,
         index: usize,
         value: (Value<'static>, ObjId),
-        conflict: bool,
+        expose: bool,
     },
     Insert {
         obj: ObjId,
@@ -47,6 +48,12 @@ pub(crate) enum Patch {
         index: usize,
         values: SequenceTree<(Value<'static>, ObjId)>,
     },
+    SpliceText {
+        obj: ObjId,
+        path: Vec<(ObjId, Prop)>,
+        index: usize,
+        value: Rope,
+    },
     Increment {
         obj: ObjId,
         path: Vec<(ObjId, Prop)>,
@@ -69,7 +76,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Patch {
 impl OpObserver for Observer {
     fn insert(
         &mut self,
-        mut parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         obj: ObjId,
         index: usize,
         tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ObjId),
@@ -90,97 +97,176 @@ impl OpObserver for Observer {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            let path = parents.path();
-            let mut values = SequenceTree::new();
-            values.push(value);
-            let patch = Patch::Insert {
-                path,
-                obj,
-                index,
-                values,
-            };
-            self.patches.push(patch);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn delete(&mut self, mut parents: Parents<'_>, obj: ObjId, prop: Prop) {
-        if self.enabled {
-            if let Some(Patch::Insert {
-                obj: tail_obj,
-                index: tail_index,
-                values,
-                ..
-            }) = self.patches.last_mut()
-            {
-                if let Prop::Seq(index) = prop {
-                    let range = *tail_index..*tail_index + values.len();
-                    if tail_obj == &obj && range.contains(&index) {
-                        values.remove(index - *tail_index);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            let path = parents.path();
-            let patch = match prop {
-                Prop::Map(key) => Patch::DeleteMap { path, obj, key },
-                Prop::Seq(index) => Patch::DeleteSeq {
+            if let Some(path) = doc.parents(&obj).ok().and_then(|mut p| p.visible_path()) {
+                let mut values = SequenceTree::new();
+                values.push(value);
+                let patch = Patch::Insert {
                     path,
                     obj,
                     index,
-                    length: 1,
-                },
-            };
-            self.patches.push(patch)
+                    values,
+                };
+                self.patches.push(patch);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn splice_text(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ObjId, index: usize, value: &str) {
+        if self.enabled {
+            if let Some(Patch::SpliceText {
+                obj: tail_obj,
+                index: tail_index,
+                value: prev_value,
+                ..
+            }) = self.patches.last_mut()
+            {
+                let range = *tail_index..=*tail_index + prev_value.len_chars();
+                if tail_obj == &obj && range.contains(&index) {
+                    prev_value.insert(index - *tail_index, value);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(path) = doc.parents(&obj).ok().and_then(|mut p| p.visible_path()) {
+                let patch = Patch::SpliceText {
+                    path,
+                    obj,
+                    index,
+                    value: Rope::from_str(value),
+                };
+                self.patches.push(patch);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn delete(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ObjId, prop: Prop) {
+        if self.enabled {
+            match self.patches.last_mut() {
+                Some(Patch::Insert {
+                    obj: tail_obj,
+                    index: tail_index,
+                    values,
+                    ..
+                }) => {
+                    if let Prop::Seq(index) = prop {
+                        let range = *tail_index..*tail_index + values.len();
+                        if tail_obj == &obj && range.contains(&index) {
+                            values.remove(index - *tail_index);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Some(Patch::SpliceText {
+                    obj: tail_obj,
+                    index: tail_index,
+                    value,
+                    ..
+                }) => {
+                    if let Prop::Seq(index) = prop {
+                        let range = *tail_index..*tail_index + value.len_chars();
+                        if tail_obj == &obj && range.contains(&index) {
+                            let start = index - *tail_index;
+                            let end = start + 1;
+                            value.remove(start..end);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+            if let Some(path) = doc.parents(&obj).ok().and_then(|mut p| p.visible_path()) {
+                let patch = match prop {
+                    Prop::Map(key) => Patch::DeleteMap { path, obj, key },
+                    Prop::Seq(index) => Patch::DeleteSeq {
+                        path,
+                        obj,
+                        index,
+                        length: 1,
+                    },
+                };
+                self.patches.push(patch)
+            }
         }
     }
 
     fn put(
         &mut self,
-        mut parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         obj: ObjId,
         prop: Prop,
         tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ObjId),
-        conflict: bool,
+        _conflict: bool,
     ) {
         if self.enabled {
-            let path = parents.path();
-            let value = (tagged_value.0.to_owned(), tagged_value.1);
-            let patch = match prop {
-                Prop::Map(key) => Patch::PutMap {
-                    path,
-                    obj,
-                    key,
-                    value,
-                    conflict,
-                },
-                Prop::Seq(index) => Patch::PutSeq {
-                    path,
-                    obj,
-                    index,
-                    value,
-                    conflict,
-                },
-            };
-            self.patches.push(patch);
+            let expose = false;
+            if let Some(path) = doc.parents(&obj).ok().and_then(|mut p| p.visible_path()) {
+                let value = (tagged_value.0.to_owned(), tagged_value.1);
+                let patch = match prop {
+                    Prop::Map(key) => Patch::PutMap {
+                        path,
+                        obj,
+                        key,
+                        value,
+                        expose,
+                    },
+                    Prop::Seq(index) => Patch::PutSeq {
+                        path,
+                        obj,
+                        index,
+                        value,
+                        expose,
+                    },
+                };
+                self.patches.push(patch);
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    fn increment(
+    fn expose(
         &mut self,
-        mut parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         obj: ObjId,
         prop: Prop,
-        tagged_value: (i64, ObjId),
+        tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ObjId),
+        _conflict: bool,
     ) {
         if self.enabled {
-            let path = parents.path();
-            let value = tagged_value.0;
-            self.patches.push(Patch::Increment {
-                path,
-                obj,
-                prop,
-                value,
-            })
+            let expose = true;
+            if let Some(path) = doc.parents(&obj).ok().and_then(|mut p| p.visible_path()) {
+                let value = (tagged_value.0.to_owned(), tagged_value.1);
+                let patch = match prop {
+                    Prop::Map(key) => Patch::PutMap {
+                        path,
+                        obj,
+                        key,
+                        value,
+                        expose,
+                    },
+                    Prop::Seq(index) => Patch::PutSeq {
+                        path,
+                        obj,
+                        index,
+                        value,
+                        expose,
+                    },
+                };
+                self.patches.push(patch);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flag_conflict(&mut self, _doc: &Automerge, _obj: ObjId, _prop: Prop) {}
+
+    fn increment(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ObjId, prop: Prop, tagged_value: (i64, ObjId)) {
+        if self.enabled {
+            if let Some(path) = doc.parents(&obj).ok().and_then(|mut p| p.visible_path()) {
+                let value = tagged_value.0;
+                self.patches.push(Patch::Increment {
+                    path,
+                    obj,
+                    prop,
+                    value,
+                })
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -219,6 +305,7 @@ impl Patch {
             Self::PutSeq { path, .. } => path.as_slice(),
             Self::Increment { path, .. } => path.as_slice(),
             Self::Insert { path, .. } => path.as_slice(),
+            Self::SpliceText { path, .. } => path.as_slice(),
             Self::DeleteMap { path, .. } => path.as_slice(),
             Self::DeleteSeq { path, .. } => path.as_slice(),
         }
@@ -230,6 +317,7 @@ impl Patch {
             Self::PutSeq { obj, .. } => obj,
             Self::Increment { obj, .. } => obj,
             Self::Insert { obj, .. } => obj,
+            Self::SpliceText { obj, .. } => obj,
             Self::DeleteMap { obj, .. } => obj,
             Self::DeleteSeq { obj, .. } => obj,
         }
@@ -243,11 +331,7 @@ impl TryFrom<Patch> for JsValue {
         let result = Object::new();
         match p {
             Patch::PutMap {
-                path,
-                key,
-                value,
-                conflict,
-                ..
+                path, key, value, ..
             } => {
                 js_set(&result, "action", "put")?;
                 js_set(
@@ -256,15 +340,10 @@ impl TryFrom<Patch> for JsValue {
                     export_path(path.as_slice(), &Prop::Map(key)),
                 )?;
                 js_set(&result, "value", alloc(&value.0).1)?;
-                js_set(&result, "conflict", &JsValue::from_bool(conflict))?;
                 Ok(result.into())
             }
             Patch::PutSeq {
-                path,
-                index,
-                value,
-                conflict,
-                ..
+                path, index, value, ..
             } => {
                 js_set(&result, "action", "put")?;
                 js_set(
@@ -273,7 +352,6 @@ impl TryFrom<Patch> for JsValue {
                     export_path(path.as_slice(), &Prop::Seq(index)),
                 )?;
                 js_set(&result, "value", alloc(&value.0).1)?;
-                js_set(&result, "conflict", &JsValue::from_bool(conflict))?;
                 Ok(result.into())
             }
             Patch::Insert {
@@ -282,7 +360,7 @@ impl TryFrom<Patch> for JsValue {
                 values,
                 ..
             } => {
-                js_set(&result, "action", "splice")?;
+                js_set(&result, "action", "insert")?;
                 js_set(
                     &result,
                     "path",
@@ -295,6 +373,18 @@ impl TryFrom<Patch> for JsValue {
                 )?;
                 Ok(result.into())
             }
+            Patch::SpliceText {
+                path, index, value, ..
+            } => {
+                js_set(&result, "action", "splice")?;
+                js_set(
+                    &result,
+                    "path",
+                    export_path(path.as_slice(), &Prop::Seq(index)),
+                )?;
+                js_set(&result, "value", value.to_string())?;
+                Ok(result.into())
+            }
             Patch::Increment {
                 path, prop, value, ..
             } => {

rust/automerge-wasm/src/value.rs

@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ pub(crate) enum Datatype {
 }
 
 impl Datatype {
-    pub(crate) fn is_sequence(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, Self::List | Self::Text)
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn is_scalar(&self) -> bool {
         !matches!(self, Self::Map | Self::Table | Self::List | Self::Text)
     }

rust/automerge-wasm/test/apply.ts

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.putObject("/", "list", "abc");
       const patches = doc1.popPatches()
       assert.deepEqual( patches, [
-        { action: 'put', conflict: false, path: [ 'list' ], value: [] },
-        { action: 'splice', path: [ 'list', 0 ], values: [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] }])
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'list' ], value: "" },
+        { action: 'splice', path: [ 'list', 0 ], value: 'abc' }])
     })
 
     it('it should allow registering type wrappers', () => {
@@ -140,29 +140,26 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
 
       let mat = doc1.materialize("/")
 
-      assert.deepEqual( mat, { notes: "hello world".split("") } )
+      assert.deepEqual( mat, { notes: "hello world" } )
 
       const doc2 = create()
       let apply : any = doc2.materialize("/") 
       doc2.enablePatches(true)
-      doc2.registerDatatype("text", (n: Value[]) => new String(n.join("")))
       apply = doc2.applyPatches(apply)
 
       doc2.merge(doc1);
       apply = doc2.applyPatches(apply)
       assert.deepEqual(_obj(apply), "_root")
-      assert.deepEqual(_obj(apply['notes']), "1@aaaa")
-      assert.deepEqual( apply, { notes: new String("hello world") } )
+      assert.deepEqual( apply, { notes: "hello world" } )
 
       doc2.splice("/notes", 6, 5, "everyone");
       apply = doc2.applyPatches(apply)
-      assert.deepEqual( apply, { notes: new String("hello everyone") } )
+      assert.deepEqual( apply, { notes: "hello everyone" } )
 
       mat = doc2.materialize("/")
       assert.deepEqual(_obj(mat), "_root")
       // @ts-ignore
-      assert.deepEqual(_obj(mat.notes), "1@aaaa")
-      assert.deepEqual( mat, { notes: new String("hello everyone") } )
+      assert.deepEqual( mat, { notes: "hello everyone" } )
     })
 
     it('should set the OBJECT_ID property on lists, maps, and text objects and not on scalars', () => {
@@ -189,8 +186,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         assert.equal(_obj(applied.bytes), null)
         assert.equal(_obj(applied.counter), null)
         assert.equal(_obj(applied.date), null)
+        assert.equal(_obj(applied.text), null)
 
-        assert.notEqual(_obj(applied.text), null)
         assert.notEqual(_obj(applied.list), null)
         assert.notEqual(_obj(applied.map), null)
     })

rust/automerge-wasm/test/readme.ts

@@ -118,12 +118,6 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc.splice(notes, 6, 5, "everyone")
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc.text(notes), "Hello everyone")
-
-      const obj = doc.insertObject(notes, 6, { hi: "there" })
-
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.text(notes), "Hello \ufffceveryone")
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.get(notes, 6), obj)
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.get(obj, "hi"), "there")
     })
     it('Querying Data (1)', () => {
       const doc1 = create("aabbcc")

rust/automerge-wasm/test/test.ts

@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
 
       const text = doc.putObject(root, "text", "");
       doc.splice(text, 0, 0, "hello ")
-      doc.splice(text, 6, 0, ["w", "o", "r", "l", "d"])
-      doc.splice(text, 11, 0, ["!", "?"])
+      doc.splice(text, 6, 0, "world")
+      doc.splice(text, 11, 0, "!?")
       assert.deepEqual(doc.getWithType(text, 0), ["str", "h"])
       assert.deepEqual(doc.getWithType(text, 1), ["str", "e"])
       assert.deepEqual(doc.getWithType(text, 9), ["str", "l"])
@@ -230,13 +230,12 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual(doc.getWithType(text, 12), ["str", "?"])
     })
 
-    it('should be able to insert objects into text', () => {
+    it('should NOT be able to insert objects into text', () => {
       const doc = create()
       const text = doc.putObject("/", "text", "Hello world");
-      const obj = doc.insertObject(text, 6, { hello: "world" });
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.text(text), "Hello \ufffcworld");
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.getWithType(text, 6), ["map", obj]);
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.getWithType(obj, "hello"), ["str", "world"]);
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        doc.insertObject(text, 6, { hello: "world" });
+      })
     })
 
     it('should be able save all or incrementally', () => {
@@ -369,7 +368,6 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
 
     it('recursive sets are possible', () => {
       const doc = create("aaaa")
-      doc.registerDatatype("text", (n: Value[]) => new String(n.join("")))
       const l1 = doc.putObject("_root", "list", [{ foo: "bar" }, [1, 2, 3]])
       const l2 = doc.insertObject(l1, 0, { zip: ["a", "b"] })
       doc.putObject("_root", "info1", "hello world") // 'text' object
@@ -377,13 +375,13 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       const l4 = doc.putObject("_root", "info3", "hello world")
       assert.deepEqual(doc.materialize(), {
         "list": [{ zip: ["a", "b"] }, { foo: "bar" }, [1, 2, 3]],
-        "info1": new String("hello world"),
+        "info1": "hello world",
         "info2": "hello world",
-        "info3": new String("hello world"),
+        "info3": "hello world",
       })
       assert.deepEqual(doc.materialize(l2), { zip: ["a", "b"] })
       assert.deepEqual(doc.materialize(l1), [{ zip: ["a", "b"] }, { foo: "bar" }, [1, 2, 3]])
-      assert.deepEqual(doc.materialize(l4), new String("hello world"))
+      assert.deepEqual(doc.materialize(l4), "hello world")
     })
 
     it('only returns an object id when objects are created', () => {
@@ -472,7 +470,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.enablePatches(true)
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['hello'], value: 'world', conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['hello'], value: 'world' }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -482,9 +480,9 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.enablePatches(true)
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds' ], value: {}, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 'friday' ], value: {}, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 'friday', 'robins' ], value: 3, conflict: false},
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds' ], value: {} },
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 'friday' ], value: {} },
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 'friday', 'robins' ], value: 3},
       ])
     })
 
@@ -496,7 +494,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.delete('_root', 'favouriteBird')
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'favouriteBird' ], value: 'Robin', conflict: false },
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'favouriteBird' ], value: 'Robin' },
         { action: 'del', path: [ 'favouriteBird' ] }
       ])
     })
@@ -507,8 +505,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.enablePatches(true)
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds' ], value: [], conflict: false },
-        { action: 'splice', path: [ 'birds', 0 ], values: ['Goldfinch', 'Chaffinch'] },
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds' ], value: [] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: [ 'birds', 0 ], values: ['Goldfinch', 'Chaffinch'] },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -520,9 +518,9 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.enablePatches(true)
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'splice', path: [ 'birds', 0 ], values: [{}] },
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 0, 'species' ], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 0, 'count', ], value: 3, conflict: false }
+        { action: 'insert', path: [ 'birds', 0 ], values: [{}] },
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 0, 'species' ], value: 'Goldfinch' },
+        { action: 'put', path: [ 'birds', 0, 'count', ], value: 3 }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -538,7 +536,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.getWithType('1@aaaa', 1), ['str', 'Greenfinch'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
         { action: 'del', path: ['birds', 0] },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['birds', 1], values: ['Greenfinch'] }
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['birds', 1], values: ['Greenfinch'] }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -561,10 +559,10 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual([0, 1, 2, 3].map(i => (doc3.getWithType('1@aaaa', i) || [])[1]), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
       assert.deepEqual([0, 1, 2, 3].map(i => (doc4.getWithType('1@aaaa', i) || [])[1]), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['values', 0], values:['a','b','c','d'] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['values', 0], values:['a','b','c','d'] },
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['values',0], values:['a','b','c','d'] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['values',0], values:['a','b','c','d'] },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -587,10 +585,10 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(i => (doc3.getWithType('1@aaaa', i) || [])[1]), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'])
       assert.deepEqual([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(i => (doc4.getWithType('1@aaaa', i) || [])[1]), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['values', 2], values: ['c','d','e','f'] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['values', 2], values: ['c','d','e','f'] },
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['values', 2], values: ['c','d','e','f'] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['values', 2], values: ['c','d','e','f'] },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -608,12 +606,11 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.getWithType('_root', 'bird'), ['str', 'Goldfinch'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.getAll('_root', 'bird'), [['str', 'Greenfinch', '1@aaaa'], ['str', 'Goldfinch', '1@bbbb']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Greenfinch', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Greenfinch' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' },
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -642,17 +639,13 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
         ['str', 'Greenfinch', '1@aaaa'], ['str', 'Chaffinch', '1@bbbb'], ['str', 'Goldfinch', '1@cccc']
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Chaffinch', conflict: true },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Chaffinch' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' }
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true }
-      ])
-      assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' },
       ])
+      assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [ ])
     })
 
     it('should allow a conflict to be resolved', () => {
@@ -667,9 +660,9 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc3.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.getAll('_root', 'bird'), [['str', 'Goldfinch', '2@aaaa']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Greenfinch', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Chaffinch', conflict: true },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Greenfinch' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Chaffinch' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -689,10 +682,10 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.getWithType('_root', 'bird'), ['str', 'Goldfinch'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.getAll('_root', 'bird'), [['str', 'Goldfinch', '2@aaaa']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' }
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch', conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Goldfinch' }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -715,12 +708,11 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.getWithType('1@aaaa', 0), ['str', 'Redwing'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.getAll('1@aaaa', 0), [['str', 'Song Thrush', '4@aaaa'], ['str', 'Redwing', '4@bbbb']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Song Thrush', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Redwing', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Song Thrush' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Redwing' }
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Redwing', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Redwing', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Redwing' },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -746,15 +738,14 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.getAll('1@aaaa', 2), [['str', 'Song Thrush', '6@aaaa'], ['str', 'Redwing', '6@bbbb']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
         { action: 'del', path: ['birds',0], },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',1], value: 'Song Thrush', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['birds',0], values: ['Ring-necked parakeet'] },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',2], value: 'Redwing', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',1], value: 'Song Thrush' },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['birds',0], values: ['Ring-necked parakeet'] },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',2], value: 'Redwing' }
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc4.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Ring-necked parakeet', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',2], value: 'Redwing', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Ring-necked parakeet', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',2], value: 'Redwing', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Ring-necked parakeet' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',2], value: 'Redwing' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds',0], value: 'Ring-necked parakeet' },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -770,14 +761,14 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc3.loadIncremental(change2)
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.getAll('_root', 'bird'), [['str', 'Robin', '1@aaaa'], ['str', 'Wren', '1@bbbb']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Robin', conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Wren', conflict: true }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Robin' },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Wren' }
       ])
       doc3.loadIncremental(change3)
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.getWithType('_root', 'bird'), ['str', 'Robin'])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.getAll('_root', 'bird'), [['str', 'Robin', '1@aaaa']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc3.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Robin', conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['bird'], value: 'Robin' }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -792,14 +783,11 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.loadIncremental(change1)
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.getAll('_root', 'birds'), [['list', '1@aaaa'], ['map', '1@bbbb']])
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds'], value: {}, conflict: true },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds', 'Sparrowhawk'], value: 1, conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds'], value: {} },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['birds', 'Sparrowhawk'], value: 1 }
       ])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.getAll('_root', 'birds'), [['list', '1@aaaa'], ['map', '1@bbbb']])
-      assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['birds'], value: {}, conflict: true },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['birds',0], values: ['Parakeet'] }
-      ])
+      assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [])
     })
 
     it('should support date objects', () => {
@@ -809,7 +797,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.getWithType('_root', 'createdAt'), ['timestamp', now])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['createdAt'], value: now, conflict: false }
+        { action: 'put', path: ['createdAt'], value: now }
       ])
     })
 
@@ -823,11 +811,11 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.putObject('_root', 'list', [])
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['key1'], value: 1, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['key1'], value: 2, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['key2'], value: 3, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['map'], value: {}, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [], conflict: false },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['key1'], value: 1 },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['key1'], value: 2 },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['key2'], value: 3 },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['map'], value: {} },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [] },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -842,8 +830,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.insertObject(list, 2, [])
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [], conflict: false },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['list', 0], values: [2,1,[],{},3]  },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['list', 0], values: [2,1,[],{},3]  },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -856,8 +844,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.pushObject(list, [])
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [], conflict: false },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['list',0], values: [1,{},[]] },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['list',0], values: [1,{},[]] },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -869,8 +857,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.splice(list, 1, 2)
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['list'],  value: [], conflict: false },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['list',0], values: [1,4] },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['list'],  value: [] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['list',0], values: [1,4] },
       ])
     })
 
@@ -881,7 +869,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.increment('_root', 'counter', 4)
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['counter'], value: 2, conflict: false },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['counter'], value: 2 },
         { action: 'inc', path: ['counter'], value: 4 },
       ])
     })
@@ -895,8 +883,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc1.delete('_root', 'key1')
       doc1.delete('_root', 'key2')
       assert.deepEqual(doc1.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['key1'], value: 1, conflict: false },
-        { action: 'put', path: ['key2'], value: 2, conflict: false },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['key1'], value: 1 },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['key2'], value: 2 },
         { action: 'del', path: ['key1'], },
         { action: 'del', path: ['key2'], },
       ])
@@ -911,7 +899,7 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.getWithType('_root', 'starlings'), ['counter', 3])
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['starlings'], value: 2, conflict: false },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['starlings'], value: 2 },
         { action: 'inc', path: ['starlings'], value: 1 }
       ])
     })
@@ -929,8 +917,8 @@ describe('Automerge', () => {
       doc2.loadIncremental(doc1.saveIncremental())
 
       assert.deepEqual(doc2.popPatches(), [
-        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [], conflict: false },
-        { action: 'splice', path: ['list',0], values: [1] },
+        { action: 'put', path: ['list'], value: [] },
+        { action: 'insert', path: ['list',0], values: [1] },
         { action: 'inc', path: ['list',0], value: 2 },
         { action: 'inc', path: ['list',0], value: -5 },
       ])

rust/automerge/examples/watch.rs

@@ -66,6 +66,17 @@ fn get_changes(doc: &Automerge, patches: Vec<Patch>) {
                     doc.path_to_object(&obj)
                 )
             }
+            Patch::Splice {
+                obj, index, value, ..
+            } => {
+                println!(
+                    "splice '{:?}' at {:?} in obj {:?}, object path {:?}",
+                    value,
+                    index,
+                    obj,
+                    doc.path_to_object(&obj)
+                )
+            }
             Patch::Increment {
                 obj, prop, value, ..
             } => {
@@ -83,6 +94,12 @@ fn get_changes(doc: &Automerge, patches: Vec<Patch>) {
                 obj,
                 doc.path_to_object(&obj)
             ),
+            Patch::Expose { obj, prop, .. } => println!(
+                "expose {:?} in obj {:?}, object path {:?}",
+                prop,
+                obj,
+                doc.path_to_object(&obj)
+            ),
         }
     }
 }

rust/automerge/src/autocommit.rs

@@ -469,6 +469,44 @@ impl<Obs: Observation> Transactable for AutoCommitWithObs<Obs> {
         )
     }
 
+    fn splice_text<O: AsRef<ExId>>(
+        &mut self,
+        obj: O,
+        pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+        self.ensure_transaction_open();
+        let (current, tx) = self.transaction.as_mut().unwrap();
+        tx.splice_text(
+            &mut self.doc,
+            current.observer(),
+            obj.as_ref(),
+            pos,
+            del,
+            text,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn splice_text_utf16<O: AsRef<ExId>>(
+        &mut self,
+        obj: O,
+        pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+        self.ensure_transaction_open();
+        let (current, tx) = self.transaction.as_mut().unwrap();
+        tx.splice_text_utf16(
+            &mut self.doc,
+            current.observer(),
+            obj.as_ref(),
+            pos,
+            del,
+            text,
+        )
+    }
+
     fn text<O: AsRef<ExId>>(&self, obj: O) -> Result<String, AutomergeError> {
         self.doc.text(obj)
     }

rust/automerge/src/automerge.rs

@@ -321,9 +321,7 @@ impl Automerge {
         &self,
         obj: O,
     ) -> Result<Vec<(ExId, Prop)>, AutomergeError> {
-        let mut path = self.parents(obj.as_ref().clone())?.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        path.reverse();
-        Ok(path)
+        Ok(self.parents(obj.as_ref().clone())?.path())
     }
 
     /// Get the keys of the object `obj`.
@@ -512,11 +510,7 @@ impl Automerge {
         let query = self.ops.search(&obj, query::ListVals::new());
         let mut buffer = String::new();
         for q in &query.ops {
-            if let OpType::Put(ScalarValue::Str(s)) = &q.action {
-                buffer.push_str(s);
-            } else {
-                buffer.push('\u{fffc}');
-            }
+            buffer.push_str(q.to_str());
         }
         Ok(buffer)
     }
@@ -805,11 +799,11 @@ impl Automerge {
         self.update_history(change, ops.len());
         if let Some(observer) = observer {
             for (obj, op) in ops {
-                self.ops.insert_op_with_observer(&obj, op, *observer);
+                self.insert_op_with_observer(&obj, op, *observer);
             }
         } else {
             for (obj, op) in ops {
-                self.ops.insert_op(&obj, op);
+                self.insert_op(&obj, op);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1241,6 +1235,98 @@ impl Automerge {
             objects.map(|os| os.iter().filter_map(|o| self.exid_to_obj(o).ok()).collect());
         self.ops.visualise(objects)
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn insert_op(&mut self, obj: &ObjId, op: Op) -> Op {
+        let q = self.ops.search(obj, query::SeekOp::new(&op));
+
+        let succ = q.succ;
+        let pos = q.pos;
+
+        self.ops.add_succ(obj, succ.iter().copied(), &op);
+
+        if !op.is_delete() {
+            self.ops.insert(pos, obj, op.clone());
+        }
+        op
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn insert_op_with_observer<Obs: OpObserver>(
+        &mut self,
+        obj: &ObjId,
+        op: Op,
+        observer: &mut Obs,
+    ) -> Op {
+        let q = self.ops.search(obj, query::SeekOpWithPatch::new(&op));
+        let obj_type = self.ops.object_type(obj);
+
+        let query::SeekOpWithPatch {
+            pos,
+            succ,
+            seen,
+            seen16,
+            values,
+            had_value_before,
+            ..
+        } = q;
+
+        let ex_obj = self.ops.id_to_exid(obj.0);
+
+        let key = match op.key {
+            Key::Map(index) => self.ops.m.props[index].clone().into(),
+            Key::Seq(_) => seen.into(),
+        };
+
+        if op.insert {
+            if obj_type == Some(ObjType::Text) {
+                observer.splice_text(self, ex_obj, seen, seen16, op.to_str());
+            } else {
+                let value = (op.value(), self.ops.id_to_exid(op.id));
+                observer.insert(self, ex_obj, seen, value);
+            }
+        } else if op.is_delete() {
+            if let Some(winner) = &values.last() {
+                let value = (winner.value(), self.ops.id_to_exid(winner.id));
+                let conflict = values.len() > 1;
+                observer.expose(self, ex_obj, key, value, conflict);
+            } else if had_value_before {
+                observer.delete(self, ex_obj, key);
+            }
+        } else if let Some(value) = op.get_increment_value() {
+            // only observe this increment if the counter is visible, i.e. the counter's
+            // create op is in the values
+            //if values.iter().any(|value| op.pred.contains(&value.id)) {
+            if values
+                .last()
+                .map(|value| op.pred.contains(&value.id))
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+            {
+                // we have observed the value
+                observer.increment(self, ex_obj, key, (value, self.ops.id_to_exid(op.id)));
+            }
+        } else {
+            let just_conflict = values
+                .last()
+                .map(|value| self.ops.m.lamport_cmp(op.id, value.id) != Ordering::Greater)
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let value = (op.value(), self.ops.id_to_exid(op.id));
+            if op.is_list_op() && !had_value_before {
+                observer.insert(self, ex_obj, seen, value);
+            } else if just_conflict {
+                observer.flag_conflict(self, ex_obj, key);
+            } else {
+                let conflict = !values.is_empty();
+                observer.put(self, ex_obj, key, value, conflict);
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.ops.add_succ(obj, succ.iter().copied(), &op);
+
+        if !op.is_delete() {
+            self.ops.insert(pos, obj, op.clone());
+        }
+
+        op
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for Automerge {

rust/automerge/src/automerge/tests.rs

@@ -1318,21 +1318,21 @@ fn compute_list_indexes_correctly_when_list_element_is_split_across_tree_nodes()
 fn get_parent_objects() {
     let mut doc = AutoCommit::new();
     let map = doc.put_object(ROOT, "a", ObjType::Map).unwrap();
-    let list = doc.insert_object(&map, 0, ObjType::List).unwrap();
+    let list = doc.put_object(&map, "b", ObjType::List).unwrap();
     doc.insert(&list, 0, 2).unwrap();
     let text = doc.put_object(&list, 0, ObjType::Text).unwrap();
 
     assert_eq!(
         doc.parents(&map).unwrap().next(),
-        Some((ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into())))
+        Some((ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into()), true))
     );
     assert_eq!(
         doc.parents(&list).unwrap().next(),
-        Some((map, Prop::Seq(0)))
+        Some((map, Prop::Map("b".into()), true))
     );
     assert_eq!(
         doc.parents(&text).unwrap().next(),
-        Some((list, Prop::Seq(0)))
+        Some((list, Prop::Seq(0), true))
     );
 }
 
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ fn get_parent_objects() {
 fn get_path_to_object() {
     let mut doc = AutoCommit::new();
     let map = doc.put_object(ROOT, "a", ObjType::Map).unwrap();
-    let list = doc.insert_object(&map, 0, ObjType::List).unwrap();
+    let list = doc.put_object(&map, "b", ObjType::List).unwrap();
     doc.insert(&list, 0, 2).unwrap();
     let text = doc.put_object(&list, 0, ObjType::Text).unwrap();
 
@@ -1350,13 +1350,16 @@ fn get_path_to_object() {
     );
     assert_eq!(
         doc.path_to_object(&list).unwrap(),
-        vec![(ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into())), (map.clone(), Prop::Seq(0)),]
+        vec![
+            (ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into())),
+            (map.clone(), Prop::Map("b".into())),
+        ]
     );
     assert_eq!(
         doc.path_to_object(&text).unwrap(),
         vec![
             (ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into())),
-            (map, Prop::Seq(0)),
+            (map, Prop::Map("b".into())),
             (list, Prop::Seq(0)),
         ]
     );
@@ -1366,14 +1369,14 @@ fn get_path_to_object() {
 fn parents_iterator() {
     let mut doc = AutoCommit::new();
     let map = doc.put_object(ROOT, "a", ObjType::Map).unwrap();
-    let list = doc.insert_object(&map, 0, ObjType::List).unwrap();
+    let list = doc.put_object(&map, "b", ObjType::List).unwrap();
     doc.insert(&list, 0, 2).unwrap();
     let text = doc.put_object(&list, 0, ObjType::Text).unwrap();
 
     let mut parents = doc.parents(text).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(parents.next(), Some((list, Prop::Seq(0))));
-    assert_eq!(parents.next(), Some((map, Prop::Seq(0))));
-    assert_eq!(parents.next(), Some((ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into()))));
+    assert_eq!(parents.next(), Some((list, Prop::Seq(0), true)));
+    assert_eq!(parents.next(), Some((map, Prop::Map("b".into()), true)));
+    assert_eq!(parents.next(), Some((ROOT, Prop::Map("a".into()), true)));
     assert_eq!(parents.next(), None);
 }
 
@@ -1383,27 +1386,28 @@ fn can_insert_a_grapheme_into_text() {
     let mut tx = doc.transaction();
     let text = tx.put_object(ROOT, "text", ObjType::Text).unwrap();
     let polar_bear = "🐻‍❄️";
-    tx.insert(&text, 0, polar_bear).unwrap();
+    tx.splice_text(&text, 0, 0, polar_bear).unwrap();
     tx.commit();
     let s = doc.text(&text).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(s, polar_bear);
     let len = doc.length(&text);
-    assert_eq!(len, 1); // just one grapheme
+    assert_eq!(len, 4); // 4 utf8 chars
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn can_insert_long_string_into_text() {
+fn long_strings_spliced_into_text_get_segmented_by_utf8_chars() {
     let mut doc = Automerge::new();
     let mut tx = doc.transaction();
     let text = tx.put_object(ROOT, "text", ObjType::Text).unwrap();
     let polar_bear = "🐻‍❄️";
     let polar_bear_army = polar_bear.repeat(100);
-    tx.insert(&text, 0, &polar_bear_army).unwrap();
+    tx.splice_text(&text, 0, 0, &polar_bear_army).unwrap();
     tx.commit();
     let s = doc.text(&text).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(s, polar_bear_army);
     let len = doc.length(&text);
-    assert_eq!(len, 1); // many graphemes
+    assert_eq!(len, polar_bear.chars().count() * 100);
+    assert_eq!(len, 400);
 }
 
 #[test]

rust/automerge/src/error.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::storage::load::Error as LoadError;
 use crate::types::{ActorId, ScalarValue};
 use crate::value::DataType;
-use crate::ChangeHash;
+use crate::{ChangeHash, ObjType};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ pub enum AutomergeError {
     NonChangeCompressed,
     #[error("id was not an object id")]
     NotAnObject,
+    #[error("invalid op for object of type `{0}`")]
+    InvalidOp(ObjType),
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for AutomergeError {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        std::mem::discriminant(self) == std::mem::discriminant(other)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "wasm")]

rust/automerge/src/op_observer.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::exid::ExId;
-use crate::Parents;
+use crate::Automerge;
 use crate::Prop;
 use crate::Value;
 
@@ -7,22 +7,24 @@ use crate::Value;
 pub trait OpObserver: Default + Clone {
     /// A new value has been inserted into the given object.
     ///
-    /// - `parents`: A parents iterator that can be used to collect path information
+    /// - `doc`: a handle to the doc after the op has been inserted, can be used to query information
     /// - `objid`: the object that has been inserted into.
     /// - `index`: the index the new value has been inserted at.
     /// - `tagged_value`: the value that has been inserted and the id of the operation that did the
     /// insert.
     fn insert(
         &mut self,
-        parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         objid: ExId,
         index: usize,
         tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ExId),
     );
 
+    fn splice_text(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, objid: ExId, index: usize, index_utf16: usize, value: &str);
+
     /// A new value has been put into the given object.
     ///
-    /// - `parents`: A parents iterator that can be used to collect path information
+    /// - `doc`: a handle to the doc after the op has been inserted, can be used to query information
     /// - `objid`: the object that has been put into.
     /// - `prop`: the prop that the value as been put at.
     /// - `tagged_value`: the value that has been put into the object and the id of the operation
@@ -30,34 +32,54 @@ pub trait OpObserver: Default + Clone {
     /// - `conflict`: whether this put conflicts with other operations.
     fn put(
         &mut self,
-        parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         objid: ExId,
         prop: Prop,
         tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ExId),
         conflict: bool,
     );
 
+    /// When a delete op exposes a previously conflicted value
+    /// Similar to a put op - except for maps, lists and text, edits
+    /// may already exist and need to be queried
+    ///
+    /// - `doc`: a handle to the doc after the op has been inserted, can be used to query information
+    /// - `objid`: the object that has been put into.
+    /// - `prop`: the prop that the value as been put at.
+    /// - `tagged_value`: the value that has been put into the object and the id of the operation
+    /// that did the put.
+    /// - `conflict`: whether this put conflicts with other operations.
+    fn expose(
+        &mut self,
+        doc: &Automerge,
+        objid: ExId,
+        prop: Prop,
+        tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ExId),
+        conflict: bool,
+    );
+
+    /// Flag a new conflict on a value without changing it
+    ///
+    /// - `doc`: a handle to the doc after the op has been inserted, can be used to query information
+    /// - `objid`: the object that has been put into.
+    /// - `prop`: the prop that the value as been put at.
+    fn flag_conflict(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, objid: ExId, prop: Prop);
+
     /// A counter has been incremented.
     ///
-    /// - `parents`: A parents iterator that can be used to collect path information
+    /// - `doc`: a handle to the doc after the op has been inserted, can be used to query information
     /// - `objid`: the object that contains the counter.
     /// - `prop`: they prop that the chounter is at.
     /// - `tagged_value`: the amount the counter has been incremented by, and the the id of the
     /// increment operation.
-    fn increment(
-        &mut self,
-        parents: Parents<'_>,
-        objid: ExId,
-        prop: Prop,
-        tagged_value: (i64, ExId),
-    );
+    fn increment(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, objid: ExId, prop: Prop, tagged_value: (i64, ExId));
 
     /// A value has beeen deleted.
     ///
-    /// - `parents`: A parents iterator that can be used to collect path information
+    /// - `doc`: a handle to the doc after the op has been inserted, can be used to query information
     /// - `objid`: the object that has been deleted in.
     /// - `prop`: the prop of the value that has been deleted.
-    fn delete(&mut self, parents: Parents<'_>, objid: ExId, prop: Prop);
+    fn delete(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, objid: ExId, prop: Prop);
 
     /// Branch of a new op_observer later to be merged
     ///
@@ -79,16 +101,18 @@ pub trait OpObserver: Default + Clone {
 impl OpObserver for () {
     fn insert(
         &mut self,
-        _parents: Parents<'_>,
+        _doc: &Automerge,
         _objid: ExId,
         _index: usize,
         _tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ExId),
     ) {
     }
 
+    fn splice_text(&mut self, _doc: &Automerge, _objid: ExId, _index: usize, _index_utf16: usize, _value: &str) {}
+
     fn put(
         &mut self,
-        _parents: Parents<'_>,
+        _doc: &Automerge,
         _objid: ExId,
         _prop: Prop,
         _tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ExId),
@@ -96,16 +120,28 @@ impl OpObserver for () {
     ) {
     }
 
+    fn expose(
+        &mut self,
+        _doc: &Automerge,
+        _objid: ExId,
+        _prop: Prop,
+        _tagged_value: (Value<'_>, ExId),
+        _conflict: bool,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    fn flag_conflict(&mut self, _doc: &Automerge, _objid: ExId, _prop: Prop) {}
+
     fn increment(
         &mut self,
-        _parents: Parents<'_>,
+        _doc: &Automerge,
         _objid: ExId,
         _prop: Prop,
         _tagged_value: (i64, ExId),
     ) {
     }
 
-    fn delete(&mut self, _parents: Parents<'_>, _objid: ExId, _prop: Prop) {}
+    fn delete(&mut self, _doc: &Automerge, _objid: ExId, _prop: Prop) {}
 
     fn merge(&mut self, _other: &Self) {}
 }
@@ -125,59 +161,87 @@ impl VecOpObserver {
 }
 
 impl OpObserver for VecOpObserver {
-    fn insert(
-        &mut self,
-        mut parents: Parents<'_>,
-        obj: ExId,
-        index: usize,
-        (value, id): (Value<'_>, ExId),
-    ) {
-        let path = parents.path();
-        self.patches.push(Patch::Insert {
-            obj,
-            path,
-            index,
-            value: (value.into_owned(), id),
-        });
+    fn insert(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ExId, index: usize, (value, id): (Value<'_>, ExId)) {
+        if let Ok(mut p) = doc.parents(&obj) {
+            self.patches.push(Patch::Insert {
+                obj,
+                path: p.path(),
+                index,
+                value: (value.into_owned(), id),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn splice_text(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ExId, index: usize, _index_utf16: usize, value: &str) {
+        if let Ok(mut p) = doc.parents(&obj) {
+            self.patches.push(Patch::Splice {
+                obj,
+                path: p.path(),
+                index,
+                value: value.to_string(),
+            })
+        }
     }
 
     fn put(
         &mut self,
-        mut parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         obj: ExId,
         prop: Prop,
         (value, id): (Value<'_>, ExId),
         conflict: bool,
     ) {
-        let path = parents.path();
-        self.patches.push(Patch::Put {
-            obj,
-            path,
-            prop,
-            value: (value.into_owned(), id),
-            conflict,
-        });
+        if let Ok(mut p) = doc.parents(&obj) {
+            self.patches.push(Patch::Put {
+                obj,
+                path: p.path(),
+                prop,
+                value: (value.into_owned(), id),
+                conflict,
+            });
+        }
     }
 
-    fn increment(
+    fn expose(
         &mut self,
-        mut parents: Parents<'_>,
+        doc: &Automerge,
         obj: ExId,
         prop: Prop,
-        tagged_value: (i64, ExId),
+        (value, id): (Value<'_>, ExId),
+        conflict: bool,
     ) {
-        let path = parents.path();
-        self.patches.push(Patch::Increment {
-            obj,
-            path,
-            prop,
-            value: tagged_value,
-        });
+        if let Ok(mut p) = doc.parents(&obj) {
+            self.patches.push(Patch::Expose {
+                obj,
+                path: p.path(),
+                prop,
+                value: (value.into_owned(), id),
+                conflict,
+            });
+        }
     }
 
-    fn delete(&mut self, mut parents: Parents<'_>, obj: ExId, prop: Prop) {
-        let path = parents.path();
-        self.patches.push(Patch::Delete { obj, path, prop })
+    fn flag_conflict(&mut self, mut _doc: &Automerge, _obj: ExId, _prop: Prop) {}
+
+    fn increment(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ExId, prop: Prop, tagged_value: (i64, ExId)) {
+        if let Ok(mut p) = doc.parents(&obj) {
+            self.patches.push(Patch::Increment {
+                obj,
+                path: p.path(),
+                prop,
+                value: tagged_value,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn delete(&mut self, doc: &Automerge, obj: ExId, prop: Prop) {
+        if let Ok(mut p) = doc.parents(&obj) {
+            self.patches.push(Patch::Delete {
+                obj,
+                path: p.path(),
+                prop,
+            })
+        }
     }
 
     fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
@@ -201,7 +265,20 @@ pub enum Patch {
         /// Whether this put conflicts with another.
         conflict: bool,
     },
-    /// Inserting a new element into a list/text
+    /// Exposing (via delete) an old but conflicted value with a prop in a map, or a list element
+    Expose {
+        /// path to the object
+        path: Vec<(ExId, Prop)>,
+        /// The object that was put into.
+        obj: ExId,
+        /// The prop that the new value was put at.
+        prop: Prop,
+        /// The value that was put, and the id of the operation that put it there.
+        value: (Value<'static>, ExId),
+        /// Whether this put conflicts with another.
+        conflict: bool,
+    },
+    /// Inserting a new element into a list
     Insert {
         /// path to the object
         path: Vec<(ExId, Prop)>,
@@ -212,6 +289,17 @@ pub enum Patch {
         /// The value that was inserted, and the id of the operation that inserted it there.
         value: (Value<'static>, ExId),
     },
+    /// Splicing a text object
+    Splice {
+        /// path to the object
+        path: Vec<(ExId, Prop)>,
+        /// The object that was inserted into.
+        obj: ExId,
+        /// The index that the new value was inserted at.
+        index: usize,
+        /// The value that was spliced
+        value: String,
+    },
     /// Incrementing a counter.
     Increment {
         /// path to the object

rust/automerge/src/op_set.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::exid::ExId;
 use crate::indexed_cache::IndexedCache;
 use crate::op_tree::{self, OpTree};
 use crate::parents::Parents;
-use crate::query::{self, OpIdSearch, TreeQuery};
+use crate::query::{self, OpIdVisSearch, TreeQuery};
 use crate::types::{self, ActorId, Key, ObjId, Op, OpId, OpIds, OpType, Prop};
 use crate::{ObjType, OpObserver};
 use fxhash::FxBuildHasher;
@@ -73,10 +73,12 @@ impl OpSetInternal {
         Parents { obj, ops: self }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn parent_object(&self, obj: &ObjId) -> Option<(ObjId, Key)> {
+    pub(crate) fn parent_object(&self, obj: &ObjId) -> Option<(ObjId, Key, bool)> {
         let parent = self.trees.get(obj)?.parent?;
-        let key = self.search(&parent, OpIdSearch::new(obj.0)).key().unwrap();
-        Some((parent, key))
+        let query = self.search(&parent, OpIdVisSearch::new(obj.0));
+        let key = query.key().unwrap();
+        let visible = query.visible;
+        Some((parent, key, visible))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn export_key(&self, obj: ObjId, key: Key) -> Prop {
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ impl OpSetInternal {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn replace<F>(&mut self, obj: &ObjId, index: usize, f: F)
+    pub(crate) fn change_vis<F>(&mut self, obj: &ObjId, index: usize, f: F)
     where
         F: Fn(&mut Op),
     {
@@ -231,95 +233,99 @@ impl OpSetInternal {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn insert_op(&mut self, obj: &ObjId, op: Op) -> Op {
-        let q = self.search(obj, query::SeekOp::new(&op));
+    /*
+        pub(crate) fn insert_op(&mut self, obj: &ObjId, op: Op) -> Op {
+            let q = self.search(obj, query::SeekOp::new(&op));
 
-        let succ = q.succ;
-        let pos = q.pos;
+            let succ = q.succ;
+            let pos = q.pos;
 
-        self.add_succ(obj, succ.iter().copied(), &op);
+            self.add_succ(obj, succ.iter().copied(), &op);
 
-        if !op.is_delete() {
-            self.insert(pos, obj, op.clone());
+            if !op.is_delete() {
+                self.insert(pos, obj, op.clone());
+            }
+            op
         }
-        op
-    }
 
-    pub(crate) fn insert_op_with_observer<Obs: OpObserver>(
-        &mut self,
-        obj: &ObjId,
-        op: Op,
-        observer: &mut Obs,
-    ) -> Op {
-        let q = self.search(obj, query::SeekOpWithPatch::new(&op));
+        pub(crate) fn insert_op_with_observer<Obs: OpObserver>(
+            &mut self,
+            obj: &ObjId,
+            op: Op,
+            observer: &mut Obs,
+        ) -> Op {
+            let q = self.search(obj, query::SeekOpWithPatch::new(&op));
+            let obj_type = self.object_type(obj);
 
-        let query::SeekOpWithPatch {
-            pos,
-            succ,
-            seen,
-            values,
-            had_value_before,
-            ..
-        } = q;
+            let query::SeekOpWithPatch {
+                pos,
+                succ,
+                seen,
+                values,
+                had_value_before,
+                ..
+            } = q;
 
-        let ex_obj = self.id_to_exid(obj.0);
-        let parents = self.parents(*obj);
+            let ex_obj = self.id_to_exid(obj.0);
+            let parents = self.parents(*obj);
 
-        let key = match op.key {
-            Key::Map(index) => self.m.props[index].clone().into(),
-            Key::Seq(_) => seen.into(),
-        };
+            let key = match op.key {
+                Key::Map(index) => self.m.props[index].clone().into(),
+                Key::Seq(_) => seen.into(),
+            };
 
-        if op.insert {
-            let value = (op.value(), self.id_to_exid(op.id));
-            observer.insert(parents, ex_obj, seen, value);
-        } else if op.is_delete() {
-            if let Some(winner) = &values.last() {
-                let value = (winner.value(), self.id_to_exid(winner.id));
-                let conflict = values.len() > 1;
-                observer.put(parents, ex_obj, key, value, conflict);
-            } else if had_value_before {
-                observer.delete(parents, ex_obj, key);
-            }
-        } else if let Some(value) = op.get_increment_value() {
-            // only observe this increment if the counter is visible, i.e. the counter's
-            // create op is in the values
-            //if values.iter().any(|value| op.pred.contains(&value.id)) {
-            if values
-                .last()
-                .map(|value| op.pred.contains(&value.id))
-                .unwrap_or_default()
-            {
-                // we have observed the value
-                observer.increment(parents, ex_obj, key, (value, self.id_to_exid(op.id)));
-            }
-        } else {
-            let winner = if let Some(last_value) = values.last() {
-                if self.m.lamport_cmp(op.id, last_value.id) == Ordering::Greater {
-                    &op
+            if op.insert {
+                if obj_type == Some(ObjType::Text) {
+                    observer.splice_text(parents, ex_obj, seen, op.to_str());
                 } else {
-                    last_value
+                    let value = (op.value(), self.id_to_exid(op.id));
+                    observer.insert(parents, ex_obj, seen, value);
+                }
+            } else if op.is_delete() {
+                if let Some(winner) = &values.last() {
+                    let value = (winner.value(), self.id_to_exid(winner.id));
+                    let conflict = values.len() > 1;
+                    observer.expose(parents, ex_obj, key, value, conflict);
+                } else if had_value_before {
+                    observer.delete(parents, ex_obj, key);
+                }
+            } else if let Some(value) = op.get_increment_value() {
+                // only observe this increment if the counter is visible, i.e. the counter's
+                // create op is in the values
+                //if values.iter().any(|value| op.pred.contains(&value.id)) {
+                if values
+                    .last()
+                    .map(|value| op.pred.contains(&value.id))
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+                {
+                    // we have observed the value
+                    observer.increment(parents, ex_obj, key, (value, self.id_to_exid(op.id)));
                 }
             } else {
-                &op
-            };
-            let value = (winner.value(), self.id_to_exid(winner.id));
-            if op.is_list_op() && !had_value_before {
-                observer.insert(parents, ex_obj, seen, value);
-            } else {
-                let conflict = !values.is_empty();
-                observer.put(parents, ex_obj, key, value, conflict);
+                let just_conflict = values
+                    .last()
+                    .map(|value| self.m.lamport_cmp(op.id, value.id) != Ordering::Greater)
+                    .unwrap_or(false);
+                let value = (op.value(), self.id_to_exid(op.id));
+                if op.is_list_op() && !had_value_before {
+                    observer.insert(parents, ex_obj, seen, value);
+                } else if just_conflict {
+                    observer.flag_conflict(parents, ex_obj, key);
+                } else {
+                    let conflict = !values.is_empty();
+                    observer.put(parents, ex_obj, key, value, conflict);
+                }
             }
+
+            self.add_succ(obj, succ.iter().copied(), &op);
+
+            if !op.is_delete() {
+                self.insert(pos, obj, op.clone());
+            }
+
+            op
         }
-
-        self.add_succ(obj, succ.iter().copied(), &op);
-
-        if !op.is_delete() {
-            self.insert(pos, obj, op.clone());
-        }
-
-        op
-    }
+    */
 
     pub(crate) fn object_type(&self, id: &ObjId) -> Option<ObjType> {
         self.trees.get(id).map(|tree| tree.objtype)

rust/automerge/src/op_set/load.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::{
     op_tree::OpTreeInternal,
     storage::load::{DocObserver, LoadedObject},
     types::{ObjId, Op},
-    OpObserver,
+    Automerge, OpObserver,
 };
 
 /// An opset builder which creates an optree for each object as it finishes loading, inserting the
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ impl<'a, O: OpObserver> DocObserver for ObservedOpSetBuilder<'a, O> {
     }
 
     fn finish(self, _metadata: super::OpSetMetadata) -> Self::Output {
-        let mut opset = OpSet::new();
+        let mut opset = Automerge::new();
         for (obj, op) in self.ops {
             opset.insert_op_with_observer(&obj, op, self.observer);
         }
-        opset
+        opset.ops
     }
 }

rust/automerge/src/op_tree.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 pub(crate) use crate::op_set::OpSetMetadata;
 use crate::{
     clock::Clock,
-    query::{self, Index, QueryResult, ReplaceArgs, TreeQuery},
+    query::{self, ChangeVisibility, Index, QueryResult, TreeQuery},
 };
 use crate::{
     types::{ObjId, Op, OpId},
@@ -618,24 +618,20 @@ impl OpTreeNode {
     /// Update the operation at the given index using the provided function.
     ///
     /// This handles updating the indices after the update.
-    pub(crate) fn update<F>(&mut self, index: usize, f: F) -> ReplaceArgs
+    pub(crate) fn update<F>(&mut self, index: usize, f: F) -> ChangeVisibility
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Op),
     {
         if self.is_leaf() {
             let new_element = self.elements.get_mut(index).unwrap();
-            let old_id = new_element.id;
-            let old_visible = new_element.visible();
+            let old_vis = new_element.visible();
             f(new_element);
-            let replace_args = ReplaceArgs {
-                old_id,
-                new_id: new_element.id,
-                old_visible,
-                new_visible: new_element.visible(),
-                new_key: new_element.elemid_or_key(),
-            };
-            self.index.replace(&replace_args);
-            replace_args
+            self.index.change_vis(ChangeVisibility {
+                old_vis,
+                new_vis: new_element.visible(),
+                key: new_element.elemid_or_key(),
+                utf16_len: new_element.utf16_len(),
+            })
         } else {
             let mut cumulative_len = 0;
             let len = self.len();
@@ -646,23 +642,18 @@ impl OpTreeNode {
                     }
                     Ordering::Equal => {
                         let new_element = self.elements.get_mut(child_index).unwrap();
-                        let old_id = new_element.id;
-                        let old_visible = new_element.visible();
+                        let old_vis = new_element.visible();
                         f(new_element);
-                        let replace_args = ReplaceArgs {
-                            old_id,
-                            new_id: new_element.id,
-                            old_visible,
-                            new_visible: new_element.visible(),
-                            new_key: new_element.elemid_or_key(),
-                        };
-                        self.index.replace(&replace_args);
-                        return replace_args;
+                        return self.index.change_vis(ChangeVisibility {
+                            old_vis,
+                            new_vis: new_element.visible(),
+                            key: new_element.elemid_or_key(),
+                            utf16_len: new_element.utf16_len(),
+                        });
                     }
                     Ordering::Greater => {
-                        let replace_args = child.update(index - cumulative_len, f);
-                        self.index.replace(&replace_args);
-                        return replace_args;
+                        let vis_args = child.update(index - cumulative_len, f);
+                        return self.index.change_vis(vis_args);
                     }
                 }
             }

rust/automerge/src/parents.rs

@@ -10,23 +10,36 @@ pub struct Parents<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> Parents<'a> {
     pub fn path(&mut self) -> Vec<(ExId, Prop)> {
-        let mut path = self.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let mut path = self.map(|(id, prop, _)| (id, prop)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
         path.reverse();
         path
     }
+
+    pub fn visible_path(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<(ExId, Prop)>> {
+        let mut path = Vec::new();
+        for (id, prop, vis) in self {
+            if !vis {
+                return None;
+            }
+            path.push((id, prop))
+        }
+        path.reverse();
+        Some(path)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a> Iterator for Parents<'a> {
-    type Item = (ExId, Prop);
+    type Item = (ExId, Prop, bool);
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         if self.obj.is_root() {
             None
-        } else if let Some((obj, key)) = self.ops.parent_object(&self.obj) {
+        } else if let Some((obj, key, visible)) = self.ops.parent_object(&self.obj) {
             self.obj = obj;
             Some((
                 self.ops.id_to_exid(self.obj.0),
                 self.ops.export_key(self.obj, key),
+                visible,
             ))
         } else {
             None

rust/automerge/src/query.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ mod map_range_at;
 mod nth;
 mod nth_at;
 mod opid;
+mod opid_vis;
 mod prop;
 mod prop_at;
 mod seek_op;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ pub(crate) use map_range_at::MapRangeAt;
 pub(crate) use nth::Nth;
 pub(crate) use nth_at::NthAt;
 pub(crate) use opid::OpIdSearch;
+pub(crate) use opid_vis::OpIdVisSearch;
 pub(crate) use prop::Prop;
 pub(crate) use prop_at::PropAt;
 pub(crate) use seek_op::SeekOp;
@@ -47,12 +49,11 @@ pub(crate) use seek_op_with_patch::SeekOpWithPatch;
 
 // use a struct for the args for clarity as they are passed up the update chain in the optree
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct ReplaceArgs {
-    pub(crate) old_id: OpId,
-    pub(crate) new_id: OpId,
-    pub(crate) old_visible: bool,
-    pub(crate) new_visible: bool,
-    pub(crate) new_key: Key,
+pub(crate) struct ChangeVisibility {
+    pub(crate) old_vis: bool,
+    pub(crate) new_vis: bool,
+    pub(crate) key: Key,
+    pub(crate) utf16_len: usize,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ pub(crate) enum QueryResult {
 pub(crate) struct Index {
     /// The map of visible keys to the number of visible operations for that key.
     pub(crate) visible: HashMap<Key, usize, FxBuildHasher>,
+    pub(crate) visible16: usize,
     /// Set of opids found in this node and below.
     pub(crate) ops: HashSet<OpId, FxBuildHasher>,
 }
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ impl Index {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         Index {
             visible: Default::default(),
+            visible16: 0,
             ops: Default::default(),
         }
     }
@@ -121,40 +124,47 @@ impl Index {
         self.visible.contains_key(seen)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn replace(
-        &mut self,
-        ReplaceArgs {
-            old_id,
-            new_id,
-            old_visible,
-            new_visible,
-            new_key,
-        }: &ReplaceArgs,
-    ) {
-        if old_id != new_id {
-            self.ops.remove(old_id);
-            self.ops.insert(*new_id);
-        }
-
-        match (new_visible, old_visible, new_key) {
-            (false, true, key) => match self.visible.get(key).copied() {
+    pub(crate) fn change_vis(&mut self, change_vis: ChangeVisibility) -> ChangeVisibility {
+        let ChangeVisibility {
+            old_vis,
+            new_vis,
+            key,
+            utf16_len,
+        } = &change_vis;
+        match (old_vis, new_vis) {
+            (true, false) => match self.visible.get(key).copied() {
                 Some(n) if n == 1 => {
                     self.visible.remove(key);
+                    self.visible16 -= *utf16_len;
                 }
                 Some(n) => {
                     self.visible.insert(*key, n - 1);
                 }
                 None => panic!("remove overun in index"),
             },
-            (true, false, key) => *self.visible.entry(*key).or_default() += 1,
+            (false, true) => {
+                if let Some(n) = self.visible.get(key) {
+                  self.visible.insert(*key, n + 1);
+                } else {
+                  self.visible.insert(*key, 1);
+                  self.visible16 += *utf16_len;
+                }
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
+        change_vis
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn insert(&mut self, op: &Op) {
         self.ops.insert(op.id);
         if op.visible() {
-            *self.visible.entry(op.elemid_or_key()).or_default() += 1;
+            let key = op.elemid_or_key();
+            if let Some(n) = self.visible.get(&key) {
+              self.visible.insert(key, n + 1);
+            } else {
+              self.visible.insert(key, 1);
+              self.visible16 += op.utf16_len();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -165,6 +175,7 @@ impl Index {
             match self.visible.get(&key).copied() {
                 Some(n) if n == 1 => {
                     self.visible.remove(&key);
+                    self.visible16 -= op.utf16_len();
                 }
                 Some(n) => {
                     self.visible.insert(key, n - 1);
@@ -178,9 +189,12 @@ impl Index {
         for id in &other.ops {
             self.ops.insert(*id);
         }
-        for (elem, n) in other.visible.iter() {
-            *self.visible.entry(*elem).or_default() += n;
+        for (elem, other_len) in other.visible.iter() {
+            self.visible.entry(*elem)
+                .and_modify(|len| *len += *other_len)
+                .or_insert(*other_len);
         }
+        self.visible16 += other.visible16;
     }
 }
 

rust/automerge/src/query/opid.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::op_tree::OpTreeNode;
 use crate::query::{QueryResult, TreeQuery};
-use crate::types::{ElemId, Key, Op, OpId};
+use crate::types::{Key, Op, OpId};
 
 /// Search for an OpId in a tree.
 /// Returns the index of the operation in the tree.
@@ -30,10 +30,6 @@ impl OpIdSearch {
             None
         }
     }
-
-    pub(crate) fn key(&self) -> &Option<Key> {
-        &self.key
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'a> TreeQuery<'a> for OpIdSearch {
@@ -49,11 +45,6 @@ impl<'a> TreeQuery<'a> for OpIdSearch {
     fn query_element(&mut self, element: &Op) -> QueryResult {
         if element.id == self.target {
             self.found = true;
-            if element.insert {
-                self.key = Some(Key::Seq(ElemId(element.id)));
-            } else {
-                self.key = Some(element.key);
-            }
             QueryResult::Finish
         } else {
             self.pos += 1;

rust/automerge/src/query/opid_vis.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use crate::op_tree::OpTreeNode;
+use crate::query::{QueryResult, TreeQuery};
+use crate::types::{Key, Op, OpId};
+
+/// Search for an OpId in a tree.
+/// Returns the index of the operation in the tree.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub(crate) struct OpIdVisSearch {
+    target: OpId,
+    found: bool,
+    pub(crate) visible: bool,
+    key: Option<Key>,
+}
+
+impl OpIdVisSearch {
+    pub(crate) fn new(target: OpId) -> Self {
+        OpIdVisSearch {
+            target,
+            found: false,
+            visible: true,
+            key: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn key(&self) -> &Option<Key> {
+        &self.key
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TreeQuery<'a> for OpIdVisSearch {
+    fn query_node(&mut self, child: &OpTreeNode) -> QueryResult {
+        if child.index.ops.contains(&self.target) {
+            QueryResult::Descend
+        } else {
+            QueryResult::Next
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn query_element(&mut self, element: &Op) -> QueryResult {
+        if element.id == self.target {
+            self.found = true;
+            self.key = Some(element.elemid_or_key());
+            if element.visible() {
+                QueryResult::Next
+            } else {
+                self.visible = false;
+                QueryResult::Finish
+            }
+        } else if self.found {
+            if self.key != Some(element.elemid_or_key()) {
+                QueryResult::Finish
+            } else if element.visible() {
+                self.visible = false;
+                QueryResult::Finish
+            } else {
+                QueryResult::Next
+            }
+        } else {
+            QueryResult::Next
+        }
+    }
+}

rust/automerge/src/query/seek_op_with_patch.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SeekOpWithPatch<'a> {
     pub(crate) succ: Vec<usize>,
     found: bool,
     pub(crate) seen: usize,
+    pub(crate) seen16: usize,
     last_seen: Option<Key>,
     pub(crate) values: Vec<&'a Op>,
     pub(crate) had_value_before: bool,
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ impl<'a> SeekOpWithPatch<'a> {
             pos: 0,
             found: false,
             seen: 0,
+            seen16: 0,
             last_seen: None,
             values: vec![],
             had_value_before: false,
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ impl<'a> SeekOpWithPatch<'a> {
         }
         if e.visible() && self.last_seen.is_none() {
             self.seen += 1;
+            self.seen16 += e.utf16_len();
             self.last_seen = Some(e.elemid_or_key())
         }
     }
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ impl<'a> TreeQuery<'a> for SeekOpWithPatch<'a> {
                             }
                         }
                         self.seen += num_vis;
+                        self.seen += child.index.visible16;
 
                         // FIXME: this is also wrong: `last_seen` needs to be the elemId of the
                         // last *visible* list element in this subtree, but I think this returns

rust/automerge/src/transaction/inner.rs

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ impl TransactionInner {
         for (obj, _prop, op) in self.operations.into_iter().rev() {
             for pred_id in &op.pred {
                 if let Some(p) = doc.ops.search(&obj, OpIdSearch::new(*pred_id)).index() {
-                    doc.ops.replace(&obj, p, |o| o.remove_succ(&op));
+                    doc.ops.change_vis(&obj, p, |o| o.remove_succ(&op));
                 }
             }
             if let Some(pos) = doc.ops.search(&obj, OpIdSearch::new(op.id)).index() {
@@ -140,6 +140,15 @@ impl TransactionInner {
         let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
         let value = value.into();
         let prop = prop.into();
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        match (&prop, obj_type) {
+            (Prop::Map(_), ObjType::Map) => Ok(()),
+            (Prop::Seq(_), ObjType::List) => Ok(()),
+            _ => Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type)),
+        }?;
         self.local_op(doc, op_observer, obj, prop, value.into())?;
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -167,6 +176,15 @@ impl TransactionInner {
     ) -> Result<ExId, AutomergeError> {
         let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
         let prop = prop.into();
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        match (&prop, obj_type) {
+            (Prop::Map(_), ObjType::Map) => Ok(()),
+            (Prop::Seq(_), ObjType::List) => Ok(()),
+            _ => Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type)),
+        }?;
         let id = self
             .local_op(doc, op_observer, obj, prop, value.into())?
             .unwrap();
@@ -207,6 +225,13 @@ impl TransactionInner {
         value: V,
     ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
         let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        if obj_type != ObjType::List {
+            return Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type));
+        }
         let value = value.into();
         tracing::trace!(obj=?obj, value=?value, "inserting value");
         self.do_insert(doc, op_observer, obj, index, value.into())?;
@@ -222,6 +247,13 @@ impl TransactionInner {
         value: ObjType,
     ) -> Result<ExId, AutomergeError> {
         let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        if obj_type != ObjType::List {
+            return Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type));
+        }
         let id = self.do_insert(doc, op_observer, obj, index, value.into())?;
         let id = doc.id_to_exid(id);
         Ok(id)
@@ -391,13 +423,93 @@ impl TransactionInner {
     pub(crate) fn splice<Obs: OpObserver>(
         &mut self,
         doc: &mut Automerge,
-        mut op_observer: Option<&mut Obs>,
+        op_observer: Option<&mut Obs>,
         ex_obj: &ExId,
-        mut pos: usize,
+        pos: usize,
         del: usize,
         vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = ScalarValue>,
     ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
         let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        if obj_type != ObjType::List {
+            return Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type));
+        }
+        self.inner_splice(doc, op_observer, obj, pos, del, vals)
+    }
+
+    /// Splice string into a text object
+    pub(crate) fn splice_text<Obs: OpObserver>(
+        &mut self,
+        doc: &mut Automerge,
+        op_observer: Option<&mut Obs>,
+        ex_obj: &ExId,
+        pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+        let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        if obj_type != ObjType::Text {
+            return Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type));
+        }
+        let vals = text.chars().map(ScalarValue::from);
+        self.inner_splice(doc, op_observer, obj, pos, del, vals)
+    }
+
+    /// Splice string into a text object
+    pub(crate) fn splice_text_utf16<Obs: OpObserver>(
+        &mut self,
+        doc: &mut Automerge,
+        mut op_observer: Option<&mut Obs>,
+        ex_obj: &ExId,
+        mut pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+        let obj = doc.exid_to_obj(ex_obj)?;
+        let obj_type = doc
+            .ops
+            .object_type(&obj)
+            .ok_or(AutomergeError::NotAnObject)?;
+        if obj_type != ObjType::Text {
+            return Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(obj_type));
+        }
+        let vals = text.chars().map(ScalarValue::from);
+        for _ in 0..del {
+            // This unwrap and rewrap of the option is necessary to appeas the borrow checker :(
+            if let Some(obs) = op_observer.as_mut() {
+                self.local_op(doc, Some(*obs), obj, pos.into(), OpType::Delete)?;
+            } else {
+                self.local_op::<Obs>(doc, None, obj, pos.into(), OpType::Delete)?;
+            }
+        }
+        for v in vals {
+            // As above this unwrap and rewrap of the option is necessary to appeas the borrow checker :(
+            if let Some(obs) = op_observer.as_mut() {
+                self.do_insert(doc, Some(*obs), obj, pos, v.clone().into())?;
+            } else {
+                self.do_insert::<Obs>(doc, None, obj, pos, v.clone().into())?;
+            }
+            pos += 1;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn inner_splice<Obs: OpObserver>(
+        &mut self,
+        doc: &mut Automerge,
+        mut op_observer: Option<&mut Obs>,
+        obj: ObjId,
+        mut pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = ScalarValue>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
         for _ in 0..del {
             // This unwrap and rewrap of the option is necessary to appeas the borrow checker :(
             if let Some(obs) = op_observer.as_mut() {
@@ -429,25 +541,32 @@ impl TransactionInner {
         // TODO - id_to_exid should be a noop if not used - change type to Into<ExId>?
         if let Some(op_observer) = op_observer {
             let ex_obj = doc.ops.id_to_exid(obj.0);
-            let parents = doc.ops.parents(obj);
             if op.insert {
-                let value = (op.value(), doc.ops.id_to_exid(op.id));
-                match prop {
-                    Prop::Map(_) => panic!("insert into a map"),
-                    Prop::Seq(index) => op_observer.insert(parents, ex_obj, index, value),
+                let obj_type = doc.ops.object_type(&obj);
+                match (obj_type, prop.clone()) {
+                    (Some(ObjType::List), Prop::Seq(index)) => {
+                        let value = (op.value(), doc.ops.id_to_exid(op.id));
+                        op_observer.insert(doc, ex_obj, index, value)
+                    }
+                    (Some(ObjType::Text), Prop::Seq(index)) => {
+                        // FIXME
+                        op_observer.splice_text(doc, ex_obj, index, 0, op.to_str())
+                    }
+                    // this should be a warning - not a panic
+                    _ => panic!("insert into a map"),
                 }
             } else if op.is_delete() {
-                op_observer.delete(parents, ex_obj, prop.clone());
+                op_observer.delete(doc, ex_obj, prop.clone());
             } else if let Some(value) = op.get_increment_value() {
                 op_observer.increment(
-                    parents,
+                    doc,
                     ex_obj,
                     prop.clone(),
                     (value, doc.ops.id_to_exid(op.id)),
                 );
             } else {
                 let value = (op.value(), doc.ops.id_to_exid(op.id));
-                op_observer.put(parents, ex_obj, prop.clone(), value, false);
+                op_observer.put(doc, ex_obj, prop.clone(), value, false);
             }
         }
         self.operations.push((obj, prop, op));

rust/automerge/src/transaction/manual_transaction.rs

@@ -171,6 +171,26 @@ impl<'a, Obs: observation::Observation> Transactable for Transaction<'a, Obs> {
         self.do_tx(|tx, doc, obs| tx.splice(doc, obs, obj.as_ref(), pos, del, vals))
     }
 
+    fn splice_text<O: AsRef<ExId>>(
+        &mut self,
+        obj: O,
+        pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+        self.do_tx(|tx, doc, obs| tx.splice_text(doc, obs, obj.as_ref(), pos, del, text))
+    }
+
+    fn splice_text_utf16<O: AsRef<ExId>>(
+        &mut self,
+        obj: O,
+        pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+        self.do_tx(|tx, doc, obs| tx.splice_text_utf16(doc, obs, obj.as_ref(), pos, del, text))
+    }
+
     fn keys<O: AsRef<ExId>>(&self, obj: O) -> Keys<'_, '_> {
         self.doc.keys(obj)
     }

rust/automerge/src/transaction/transactable.rs

@@ -91,10 +91,16 @@ pub trait Transactable {
         pos: usize,
         del: usize,
         text: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
-        let vals = text.chars().map(|c| c.into());
-        self.splice(obj, pos, del, vals)
-    }
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError>;
+
+    /// Like [`Self::splice`] but for text.
+    fn splice_text_utf16<O: AsRef<ExId>>(
+        &mut self,
+        obj: O,
+        pos: usize,
+        del: usize,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AutomergeError>;
 
     /// Get the keys of the given object, it should be a map.
     fn keys<O: AsRef<ExId>>(&self, obj: O) -> Keys<'_, '_>;
@@ -193,9 +199,7 @@ pub trait Transactable {
     fn parents<O: AsRef<ExId>>(&self, obj: O) -> Result<Parents<'_>, AutomergeError>;
 
     fn path_to_object<O: AsRef<ExId>>(&self, obj: O) -> Result<Vec<(ExId, Prop)>, AutomergeError> {
-        let mut path = self.parents(obj.as_ref().clone())?.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        path.reverse();
-        Ok(path)
+        Ok(self.parents(obj.as_ref().clone())?.path())
     }
 
     /// The heads this transaction will be based on

rust/automerge/src/types.rs

@@ -491,6 +491,22 @@ impl Op {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn utf16_len(&self) -> usize {
+        if let OpType::Put(ScalarValue::Str(s)) = &self.action {
+            s.encode_utf16().count()
+        } else {
+            1 // "\u{fffc}".to_owned().encode_utf16().count()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn to_str(&self) -> &str {
+        if let OpType::Put(ScalarValue::Str(s)) = &self.action {
+            s
+        } else {
+            "\u{fffc}"
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn visible(&self) -> bool {
         if self.is_inc() {
             false

rust/automerge/tests/test.rs

@@ -1123,8 +1123,7 @@ fn test_merging_test_conflicts_then_saving_and_loading() {
 
     let mut doc1 = new_doc_with_actor(actor1);
     let text = doc1.put_object(ROOT, "text", ObjType::Text).unwrap();
-    doc1.splice(&text, 0, 0, "hello".chars().map(|c| c.to_string().into()))
-        .unwrap();
+    doc1.splice_text(&text, 0, 0, "hello").unwrap();
 
     let mut doc2 = AutoCommit::load(&doc1.save()).unwrap();
     doc2.set_actor(actor2);
@@ -1133,11 +1132,10 @@ fn test_merging_test_conflicts_then_saving_and_loading() {
         "text" => { list![{"h"}, {"e"}, {"l"}, {"l"}, {"o"}]},
     }};
 
-    doc2.splice(&text, 4, 1, Vec::new()).unwrap();
-    doc2.splice(&text, 4, 0, vec!["!".into()]).unwrap();
-    doc2.splice(&text, 5, 0, vec![" ".into()]).unwrap();
-    doc2.splice(&text, 6, 0, "world".chars().map(|c| c.into()))
-        .unwrap();
+    doc2.splice_text(&text, 4, 1, "").unwrap();
+    doc2.splice_text(&text, 4, 0, "!").unwrap();
+    doc2.splice_text(&text, 5, 0, " ").unwrap();
+    doc2.splice_text(&text, 6, 0, "world").unwrap();
 
     assert_doc!(
         doc2.document(),
@@ -1373,3 +1371,29 @@ fn simple_bad_saveload() {
     let bytes = doc.save();
     Automerge::load(&bytes).unwrap();
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn ops_on_wrong_objets() -> Result<(), AutomergeError> {
+    let mut doc = AutoCommit::new();
+    let list = doc.put_object(&automerge::ROOT, "list", ObjType::List)?;
+    doc.insert(&list, 0, "a")?;
+    doc.insert(&list, 1, "b")?;
+    let e1 = doc.put(&list, "a", "AAA");
+    assert_eq!(e1, Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(ObjType::List)));
+    let e2 = doc.splice_text(&list, 0, 0, "hello world");
+    assert_eq!(e2, Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(ObjType::List)));
+    let map = doc.put_object(&automerge::ROOT, "map", ObjType::Map)?;
+    doc.put(&map, "a", "AAA")?;
+    doc.put(&map, "b", "BBB")?;
+    let e3 = doc.insert(&map, 0, "b");
+    assert_eq!(e3, Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(ObjType::Map)));
+    let e4 = doc.splice_text(&map, 0, 0, "hello world");
+    assert_eq!(e4, Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(ObjType::Map)));
+    let text = doc.put_object(&automerge::ROOT, "text", ObjType::Text)?;
+    doc.splice_text(&text, 0, 0, "hello world")?;
+    let e5 = doc.put(&text, "a", "AAA");
+    assert_eq!(e5, Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(ObjType::Text)));
+    let e6 = doc.insert(&text, 0, "b");
+    assert_eq!(e6, Err(AutomergeError::InvalidOp(ObjType::Text)));
+    Ok(())
+}

rust/edit-trace/automerge-js.js

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 // Apply the paper editing trace to an Automerge.Text object, one char at a time
 const { edits, finalText } = require('./editing-trace')
-const Automerge = require('../automerge-js')
-const wasm_api = require('../automerge-wasm')
-
-Automerge.use(wasm_api)
+const Automerge = require('../../javascript')
 
 const start = new Date()
-let state = Automerge.from({text: new Automerge.Text()})
+let state = Automerge.from({text: ""})
 
 state = Automerge.change(state, doc => {
   for (let i = 0; i < edits.length; i++) {
@@ -14,14 +11,13 @@ state = Automerge.change(state, doc => {
       console.log(`Processed ${i} edits in ${new Date() - start} ms`)
     }
     let edit = edits[i]
-    if (edit[1] > 0) doc.text.deleteAt(edit[0], edit[1])
-    if (edit.length > 2) doc.text.insertAt(edit[0], ...edit.slice(2))
+    Automerge.splice(doc, 'text', ... edit)
   }
 })
 
 let _ = Automerge.save(state)
 console.log(`Done in ${new Date() - start} ms`)
 
-if (state.text.join('') !== finalText) {
+if (state.text !== finalText) {
   throw new RangeError('ERROR: final text did not match expectation')
 }