refactor: restructure VideoUnavailable error

remove internal error types from public interface

src/client/mod.rs

@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ impl RustyPipeQuery {
                     Ok(mapres.c)
                 }
                 Err(e) => {
-                    if e.should_report() {
+                    if e.should_report() || self.opts.report {
                         create_report(Level::ERR, Some(e.to_string()), Vec::new());
                     }
                     Err(e.into())

src/client/player.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use url::Url;
 
 use crate::{
     deobfuscate::Deobfuscator,
-    error::{DeobfError, Error, ExtractionError},
+    error::{internal::DeobfError, Error, ExtractionError, UnavailabilityReason},
     model::{
         traits::QualityOrd, AudioCodec, AudioFormat, AudioStream, AudioTrack, ChannelId, Subtitle,
         VideoCodec, VideoFormat, VideoPlayer, VideoPlayerDetails, VideoStream,
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ impl RustyPipeQuery {
 
                     match tv_res {
                         // Output desktop client error if the tv client is unsupported
-                        Err(Error::Extraction(ExtractionError::VideoClientUnsupported(_))) => {
+                        Err(Error::Extraction(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable {
-                            Err(Error::Extraction(e))
+                            reason: UnavailabilityReason::UnsupportedClient,
-                        }
+                            ..
+                        })) => Err(Error::Extraction(e)),
                         _ => tv_res,
                     }
                 } else {
@@ -143,8 +144,7 @@ impl MapResponse<VideoPlayer> for response::Player {
         _lang: Language,
         deobf: Option<&crate::deobfuscate::DeobfData>,
     ) -> Result<super::MapResult<VideoPlayer>, ExtractionError> {
-        let deobf = Deobfuscator::new(deobf.unwrap())
+        let deobf = Deobfuscator::new(deobf.unwrap())?;
-            .map_err(|e| ExtractionError::InvalidData(e.to_string().into()))?;
         let mut warnings = vec![];
 
         // Check playability status
@@ -162,47 +162,54 @@ impl MapResponse<VideoPlayer> for response::Player {
                     msg.push_str(&error_screen.player_error_message_renderer.subreason);
                 }
 
-                for word in msg.split_whitespace() {
+                let reason = msg
-                    match word {
+                    .split_whitespace()
-                        // reason: "This video requires payment to watch."
+                    .find_map(|word| match word {
-                        "payment" => return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable("DRM", msg)),
+                        "payment" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::Paid),
-                        // reason: "The uploader has not made this video available in your country."
+                        "Premium" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::Premium),
-                        "country" => return Err(ExtractionError::VideoGeoblocked),
+                        "members-only" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::MembersOnly),
-                        // reason (Android): "This video can only be played on newer versions of Android or other supported devices."
+                        "country" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::Geoblocked),
-                        // reason (TV client): "Playback on other websites has been disabled by the video owner."
+                        "Android" | "websites" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::UnsupportedClient),
-                        "Android" | "websites" => {
+                        _ => None,
-                            return Err(ExtractionError::VideoClientUnsupported(msg))
+                    })
-                        }
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
-                        _ => {}
+                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable { reason, msg });
-                    }
-                }
-                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable("being unplayable", msg));
             }
-            response::player::PlayabilityStatus::LoginRequired { reason } => {
+            response::player::PlayabilityStatus::LoginRequired { reason, messages } => {
+                let mut msg = reason;
+                messages.iter().for_each(|m| {
+                    if !msg.is_empty() {
+                        msg.push(' ');
+                    }
+                    msg.push_str(m);
+                });
+
                 // reason (age restriction): "Sign in to confirm your age"
                 // or: "This video may be inappropriate for some users."
                 // reason (private): "This video is private"
-                if reason
+                let reason = msg
                     .split_whitespace()
-                    .any(|word| word == "age" || word == "inappropriate")
+                    .find_map(|word| match word {
-                {
+                        "age" | "inappropriate" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::AgeRestricted),
-                    return Err(ExtractionError::VideoAgeRestricted);
+                        "private" => Some(UnavailabilityReason::Private),
-                }
+                        _ => None,
-                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable("being private", reason));
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable { reason, msg });
             }
             response::player::PlayabilityStatus::LiveStreamOffline { reason } => {
-                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable(
+                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable {
-                    "offline livestream",
+                    reason: UnavailabilityReason::OfflineLivestream,
-                    reason,
+                    msg: reason,
-                ))
+                });
             }
             response::player::PlayabilityStatus::Error { reason } => {
                 // reason (censored): "This video has been removed for violating YouTube's policy on hate speech. Learn more about combating hate speech in your country."
                 // reason: "This video is unavailable"
-                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable(
+                return Err(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable {
-                    "deletion/censorship",
+                    reason: UnavailabilityReason::Deleted,
-                    reason,
+                    msg: reason,
-                ));
+                });
             }
         };
 

src/client/response/player.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ pub(crate) enum PlayabilityStatus {
     LoginRequired {
         #[serde(default)]
         reason: String,
+        #[serde(default)]
+        messages: Vec<String>,
     },
     #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
     LiveStreamOffline {

src/deobfuscate.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ use regex::Regex;
 use reqwest::Client;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::{error::DeobfError, util};
+use crate::{
-
+    error::{internal::DeobfError, Error},
-type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, DeobfError>;
+    util,
+};
 
 pub struct Deobfuscator {
     ctx: quick_js::Context,
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ pub struct DeobfData {
 }
 
 impl DeobfData {
-    pub async fn download(http: Client) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub async fn download(http: Client) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let js_url = get_player_js_url(&http).await?;
         let player_js = get_response(&http, &js_url).await?;
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ impl DeobfData {
 }
 
 impl Deobfuscator {
-    pub fn new(data: &DeobfData) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(data: &DeobfData) -> Result<Self, DeobfError> {
         let ctx =
             quick_js::Context::new().or(Err(DeobfError::Other("could not create QuickJS rt")))?;
         ctx.eval(&data.sig_fn)?;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ impl Deobfuscator {
         Ok(Self { ctx })
     }
 
-    pub fn deobfuscate_sig(&self, sig: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    pub fn deobfuscate_sig(&self, sig: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
         let res = self.ctx.call_function(DEOBF_SIG_FUNC_NAME, vec![sig])?;
 
         res.as_str().map_or(
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ impl Deobfuscator {
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn deobfuscate_nsig(&self, nsig: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    pub fn deobfuscate_nsig(&self, nsig: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
         let res = self.ctx.call_function(DEOBF_NSIG_FUNC_NAME, vec![nsig])?;
 
         res.as_str().map_or(
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ impl Deobfuscator {
 const DEOBF_SIG_FUNC_NAME: &str = "deobf_sig";
 const DEOBF_NSIG_FUNC_NAME: &str = "deobf_nsig";
 
-fn get_sig_fn_name(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn get_sig_fn_name(player_js: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
     static FUNCTION_REGEXES: Lazy<[FancyRegex; 6]> = Lazy::new(|| {
         [
         FancyRegex::new("(?:\\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])([a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\\s*=\\s*function\\(\\s*a\\s*\\)\\s*\\{\\s*a\\s*=\\s*a\\.split\\(\\s*\"\"\\s*\\)").unwrap(),
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ fn caller_function(mapped_name: &str, fn_name: &str) -> String {
     format!("var {mapped_name}={fn_name};")
 }
 
-fn get_sig_fn(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn get_sig_fn(player_js: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
     let dfunc_name = get_sig_fn_name(player_js)?;
 
     let function_pattern_str =
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ fn get_sig_fn(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
         + &caller_function(DEOBF_SIG_FUNC_NAME, &dfunc_name))
 }
 
-fn get_nsig_fn_name(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn get_nsig_fn_name(player_js: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
     static FUNCTION_NAME_REGEX: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| {
         Regex::new("\\.get\\(\"n\"\\)\\)&&\\([a-zA-Z0-9$_]=([a-zA-Z0-9$_]+)(?:\\[(\\d+)])?\\([a-zA-Z0-9$_]\\)")
             .unwrap()
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ fn get_nsig_fn_name(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
     Ok(name.to_owned())
 }
 
-fn extract_js_fn(js: &str, name: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn extract_js_fn(js: &str, name: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
     let scan = ress::Scanner::new(js);
     let mut state = 0;
     let mut level = 0;
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ fn extract_js_fn(js: &str, name: &str) -> Result<String> {
     Ok(js[start..end].to_owned())
 }
 
-fn get_nsig_fn(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn get_nsig_fn(player_js: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
     let function_name = get_nsig_fn_name(player_js)?;
     let function_base = function_name.to_owned() + "=function";
     let offset = player_js.find(&function_base).unwrap_or_default();
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ fn get_nsig_fn(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
         .map(|s| s + ";" + &caller_function(DEOBF_NSIG_FUNC_NAME, &function_name))
 }
 
-async fn get_player_js_url(http: &Client) -> Result<String> {
+async fn get_player_js_url(http: &Client) -> Result<String, Error> {
     let resp = http
         .get("https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api")
         .send()
@@ -267,12 +268,12 @@ async fn get_player_js_url(http: &Client) -> Result<String> {
     ))
 }
 
-async fn get_response(http: &Client, url: &str) -> Result<String> {
+async fn get_response(http: &Client, url: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
     let resp = http.get(url).send().await?.error_for_status()?;
     Ok(resp.text().await?)
 }
 
-fn get_sts(player_js: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn get_sts(player_js: &str) -> Result<String, DeobfError> {
     static STS_PATTERN: Lazy<Regex> =
         Lazy::new(|| Regex::new("signatureTimestamp[=:](\\d+)").unwrap());
 

src/error.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,17 @@
 //! RustyPipe error types
 
-use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt::Display};
 
-/// Custom error type for the RustyPipe library
+/// Error type for the RustyPipe library
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum Error {
     /// Error extracting content from YouTube
     #[error("extraction error: {0}")]
     Extraction(#[from] ExtractionError),
-    /// Error from the deobfuscater
-    #[error("deobfuscator error: {0}")]
-    Deobfuscation(#[from] DeobfError),
-    /// File IO error
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
     /// Error from the HTTP client
     #[error("http error: {0}")]
-    Http(#[from] reqwest::Error),
+    Http(Cow<'static, str>),
     /// Erroneous HTTP status code received
     #[error("http status code: {0} message: {1}")]
     HttpStatus(u16, Cow<'static, str>),
@@ -26,28 +20,6 @@ pub enum Error {
     Other(Cow<'static, str>),
 }
 
-/// Error that occurred during the initialization
-/// or use of the YouTube URL signature deobfuscator.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum DeobfError {
-    /// Error from the HTTP client
-    #[error("http error: {0}")]
-    Http(#[from] reqwest::Error),
-    /// Error during JavaScript execution
-    #[error("js execution error: {0}")]
-    JavaScript(#[from] quick_js::ExecutionError),
-    /// Error during JavaScript parsing
-    #[error("js parsing: {0}")]
-    JsParser(#[from] ress::error::Error),
-    /// Could not extract certain data
-    #[error("could not extract {0}")]
-    Extraction(&'static str),
-    /// Unspecified error
-    #[error("error: {0}")]
-    Other(&'static str),
-}
-
 /// Error extracting content from YouTube
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
@@ -58,31 +30,25 @@ pub enum ExtractionError {
     /// - Deletion/Censorship
     /// - Private video that requires a Google account
     /// - DRM (Movies and TV shows)
-    #[error("Video cant be played because of {0}. Reason (from YT): {1}")]
+    #[error("Video cant be played because it is {reason}. Reason (from YT): {msg}")]
-    VideoUnavailable(&'static str, String),
+    VideoUnavailable {
-    /// Video cannot be extracted because it is age restricted.
+        /// Reason why the video could not be extracted
-    ///
+        reason: UnavailabilityReason,
-    /// Age restriction may be circumvented with the [`crate::client::ClientType::TvHtml5Embed`] client.
+        /// The error message as returned from YouTube
-    #[error("Video is age restricted")]
+        msg: String,
-    VideoAgeRestricted,
+    },
-    /// Video cannot be extracted because it is not available in your country
-    #[error("Video is not available in your country")]
-    VideoGeoblocked,
-    /// Video cannot be extracted with the specified client
-    #[error("Video cant be played with this client. Reason (from YT): {0}")]
-    VideoClientUnsupported(String),
     /// Content is not available / does not exist
     #[error("Content is not available. Reason: {0}")]
     ContentUnavailable(Cow<'static, str>),
     /// Bad request (Error 400 from YouTube), probably invalid input parameters
     #[error("Bad request. Reason: {0}")]
     BadRequest(Cow<'static, str>),
-    /// Error deserializing YouTube's response JSON
+    /// YouTube returned data that could not be deserialized or parsed
-    #[error("deserialization error: {0}")]
-    Deserialization(#[from] serde_json::Error),
-    /// YouTube returned invalid data
     #[error("got invalid data from YT: {0}")]
     InvalidData(Cow<'static, str>),
+    /// Error deobfuscating YouTube's URL signatures
+    #[error("deobfuscation error: {0}")]
+    Deobfuscation(Cow<'static, str>),
     /// YouTube returned data that does not match the queried ID
     ///
     /// Specifically YouTube may return this video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQvGIIdgFDM>,
@@ -102,22 +68,120 @@ pub enum ExtractionError {
     DeserializationWarnings,
 }
 
+/// Reason why a video cannot be extracted
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum UnavailabilityReason {
+    /// Video is age restricted.
+    ///
+    /// Age restriction may be circumvented with the [`crate::client::ClientType::TvHtml5Embed`] client.
+    AgeRestricted,
+    /// Video was deleted or censored
+    Deleted,
+    /// Video is not available in your country
+    Geoblocked,
+    /// Video cannot be extracted with the specified client
+    UnsupportedClient,
+    /// Video is private
+    Private,
+    /// Video needs to be purchased and is protected by digital restrictions management
+    /// (e.g. movies and TV shows)
+    Paid,
+    /// Video is only available to YouTube Premium users
+    Premium,
+    /// Video is only available to channel members
+    MembersOnly,
+    /// Livestream has gone offline
+    OfflineLivestream,
+    /// Video cant be played for other reasons
+    #[default]
+    Unplayable,
+}
+
+impl Display for UnavailabilityReason {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            UnavailabilityReason::AgeRestricted => f.write_str("age restriction"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::Deleted => f.write_str("deleted"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::Geoblocked => f.write_str("geoblocking"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::UnsupportedClient => f.write_str("unsupported by client"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::Private => f.write_str("private"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::Paid => f.write_str("paid"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::Premium => f.write_str("premium-only"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::MembersOnly => f.write_str("members-only"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::OfflineLivestream => f.write_str("an offline stream"),
+            UnavailabilityReason::Unplayable => f.write_str("unplayable"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) mod internal {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// Error that occurred during the initialization
+    /// or use of the YouTube URL signature deobfuscator.
+    #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+    pub enum DeobfError {
+        /// Error during JavaScript execution
+        #[error("js execution error: {0}")]
+        JavaScript(#[from] quick_js::ExecutionError),
+        /// Error during JavaScript parsing
+        #[error("js parsing: {0}")]
+        JsParser(#[from] ress::error::Error),
+        /// Could not extract certain data
+        #[error("could not extract {0}")]
+        Extraction(&'static str),
+        /// Unspecified error
+        #[error("error: {0}")]
+        Other(&'static str),
+    }
+
+    impl From<DeobfError> for Error {
+        fn from(value: DeobfError) -> Self {
+            Self::Extraction(value.into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<DeobfError> for ExtractionError {
+        fn from(value: DeobfError) -> Self {
+            Self::Deobfuscation(value.to_string().into())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<serde_json::Error> for ExtractionError {
+    fn from(value: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::InvalidData(value.to_string().into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<reqwest::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(value: reqwest::Error) -> Self {
+        if value.is_status() {
+            if let Some(status) = value.status() {
+                return Self::HttpStatus(status.as_u16(), Default::default());
+            }
+        }
+        Self::Http(value.to_string().into())
+    }
+}
+
 impl ExtractionError {
     pub(crate) fn should_report(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(
             self,
-            ExtractionError::Deserialization(_)
+            ExtractionError::InvalidData(_) | ExtractionError::WrongResult(_)
-                | ExtractionError::InvalidData(_)
-                | ExtractionError::WrongResult(_)
         )
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn switch_client(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(
             self,
-            ExtractionError::VideoClientUnsupported(_)
+            ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable {
-                | ExtractionError::VideoAgeRestricted
+                reason: UnavailabilityReason::AgeRestricted
-                | ExtractionError::WrongResult(_)
+                    | UnavailabilityReason::UnsupportedClient,
+                ..
+            } | ExtractionError::WrongResult(_)
         )
     }
 }

src/report.rs

@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@
 use std::{
     collections::BTreeMap,
     fs::File,
+    io::Error,
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
 };
 
 use log::error;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use time::macros::format_description;
+use time::{macros::format_description, OffsetDateTime};
-use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::{deobfuscate::DeobfData, util};
 
 const FILENAME_FORMAT: &[time::format_description::FormatItem] =
@@ -127,10 +126,10 @@ impl FileReporter {
         }
     }
 
-    fn _report(&self, report: &Report) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn _report(&self, report: &Report) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let report_path = get_report_path(&self.path, report, "json")?;
+        let report_path = get_report_path(&self.path, report, "json").map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        serde_json::to_writer_pretty(&File::create(report_path)?, &report)
+        let file = File::create(report_path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-            .map_err(|e| Error::Other(format!("could not serialize report. err: {e}").into()))?;
+        serde_json::to_writer_pretty(&file, &report).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }

tests/youtube.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use time::macros::date;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
 use rustypipe::client::{ClientType, RustyPipe, RustyPipeQuery};
-use rustypipe::error::{Error, ExtractionError};
+use rustypipe::error::{Error, ExtractionError, UnavailabilityReason};
 use rustypipe::model::{
     paginator::Paginator,
     richtext::ToPlaintext,
@@ -280,41 +280,25 @@ fn get_player(
 }
 
 #[rstest]
-#[case::not_found(
+#[case::not_found("86abcdefghi", UnavailabilityReason::Deleted)]
-    "86abcdefghi",
+#[case::deleted("64DYi_8ESh0", UnavailabilityReason::Deleted)]
-    "extraction error: Video cant be played because of deletion/censorship. Reason (from YT): "
+#[case::censored("6SJNVb0GnPI", UnavailabilityReason::Deleted)]
-)]
-#[case::deleted(
-    "64DYi_8ESh0",
-    "extraction error: Video cant be played because of deletion/censorship. Reason (from YT): "
-)]
-#[case::censored(
-    "6SJNVb0GnPI",
-    "extraction error: Video cant be played because of deletion/censorship. Reason (from YT): "
-)]
 // This video is geoblocked outside of Japan, so expect this test case to fail when using a Japanese IP address.
-#[case::geoblock(
+#[case::geoblock("sJL6WA-aGkQ", UnavailabilityReason::Geoblocked)]
-    "sJL6WA-aGkQ",
+#[case::drm("1bfOsni7EgI", UnavailabilityReason::Paid)]
-    "extraction error: Video is not available in your country"
+#[case::private("s7_qI6_mIXc", UnavailabilityReason::Private)]
-)]
+#[case::age_restricted("CUO8secmc0g", UnavailabilityReason::AgeRestricted)]
-#[case::drm(
+#[case::premium_only("3LvozjEOUxU", UnavailabilityReason::Premium)]
-    "1bfOsni7EgI",
+#[case::members_only("vYmAhoZYg64", UnavailabilityReason::MembersOnly)]
-    "extraction error: Video cant be played because of DRM. Reason (from YT): "
+fn get_player_error(#[case] id: &str, #[case] expect: UnavailabilityReason, rp: RustyPipe) {
-)]
+    let err = tokio_test::block_on(rp.query().player(id)).unwrap_err();
-#[case::private(
-    "s7_qI6_mIXc",
-    "extraction error: Video cant be played because of being private. Reason (from YT): "
-)]
-#[case::age_restricted("CUO8secmc0g", "extraction error: Video is age restricted")]
-fn get_player_error(#[case] id: &str, #[case] msg: &str, rp: RustyPipe) {
-    let err = tokio_test::block_on(rp.query().player(id))
-        .unwrap_err()
-        .to_string();
 
-    assert!(
+    match err {
-        err.starts_with(msg),
+        Error::Extraction(ExtractionError::VideoUnavailable { reason, .. }) => {
-        "got error msg: `{err}`, expected: `{msg}`"
+            assert_eq!(reason, expect, "got {err}")
-    );
+        }
+        _ => panic!("got {err}"),
+    }
 }
 
 //#PLAYLIST